张竞生“生命艺术化”思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 06:42

本文选题：张竞生　切入点：生命艺术化　出处：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中国现代“生命艺术化”思想产生于上个世纪初的新文化运动之际,它是现代一些知识分子从审美角度提出来的生命理想或者生活主张,体现了他们所追求和践行的人生志趣和生活趣味。张竞生就是其中的一员,他有关美的人生观、美的社会组织法以及一些随笔中反映的将审美与生命联系起来的观点,都无不表明其与“生命艺术化”思想的密切联系。他旨在寻求个性解放以及人生快乐的根源,意欲在中国这个病弱的社会实现爱与美合一的理想,反映出他在中国现代启蒙运动下独特的思路。随着当前美学研究的深入发展,张竞生博大精深的美学思想及其独具的研究个性,越来越显示出他的特殊价值和重要意义。但很长一段时间以来,在中国美学界却鲜有学者提及张竞生这个名字,本文试图以“生命艺术化”这一角度来审视张竞生的美学思想,对其“生命艺术化”思想的形成、内涵、实现以及意义和局限加以阐释。从张竞生“生命艺术化”思想的内涵来看,他以人类的生命为起点,用审美的视域来阐释美的人生观,包括美的衣食住等七项内容,并把审美看做社会的组织化原则；他以美的本体研究来探讨生命力的扩张,并把这种生命力扩张到日常生活的各个方面,体现了审美活动与人的自由自觉的生命活动这一最高的生命存在方式；通过以趣化人生为价值取向、提升人的美感以及通过自然唤醒人的审美潜能这三大途径使生命的扩张力得到最有效的发展,从而达到“人要过高质量的生活,社会要建立合理的社会制度”的目的,这样一个充满情爱与美趣的美治社会的理想,是中国现代知识分子对当时病弱社会的考察,具有重塑民众、救亡图存的倾向。将之置于当代审美文化视域中考察,也包含着丰富的审美教育意义,它对于我们抵抗物欲侵蚀、超越庸常生活以及审美化生存提供了重要而深刻的启示。由于张竞生的“生命艺术化”思想在当时具有一定的超越性,无法与现实直接融合,因此遭到了历史与现实的遗弃,具有某种乌托邦的性质。
[Abstract]:The thought of "life artistry" in modern China came into being at the beginning of 0th century when the New Culture Movement was launched. It is a life ideal or life proposition put forward by some modern intellectuals from an aesthetic point of view. Zhang Jingsheng is one of them. Zhang Jingsheng is one of them. He is concerned with the aesthetic outlook on life, the social organization law of beauty and the view of connecting aesthetics with life, as reflected in some essays. He aims to seek the root of personality liberation and the happiness of life, and to realize the ideal of love and beauty in this sick and weak society of China. Reflecting his unique thinking under the modern Chinese Enlightenment. With the further development of the current aesthetic research, Zhang Jingsheng's broad and profound aesthetic thought and his unique research personality, But for a long time, few scholars in Chinese aesthetic circles have mentioned the name of Zhang Jingsheng. This paper attempts to examine Zhang Jingsheng's aesthetic thought from the angle of "artistry of life". The formation, connotation, realization, significance and limitation of his thought of "life artistry" are explained. From the connotation of Zhang Jingsheng's thought of "life artistry", he takes the human life as the starting point, explains the aesthetic outlook on life from the perspective of aesthetics, including seven contents, such as beautiful food, clothing, shelter and so on, and regards aesthetics as the organizing principle of the society. He explores the expansion of vitality with the study of beauty, and extends this vitality to every aspect of daily life, which embodies the aesthetic activity and the free and conscious life activity of human being, which is the highest way of life existence. By taking life as the value orientation, promoting the aesthetic feeling of human beings and awakening the aesthetic potential of people through nature, the expansion of life can be developed most effectively, so as to achieve "people want to lead a high quality of life." The aim of establishing a reasonable social system in society ", such an ideal of a beautiful society full of love and beauty, is the investigation of the sick and weak society by modern Chinese intellectuals, which has reshaped the people." The tendency to save the nation from death. To examine it from the perspective of contemporary aesthetic culture also contains rich aesthetic educational significance, which is of great importance to our resistance to the erosion of material desires. Transcending mediocre life and aesthetic existence provide important and profound enlightenment. Zhang Jingsheng's "life artistry" thought was abandoned by history and reality because of its transcendence at that time, which could not be directly integrated with reality. Having a certain utopian quality.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J01

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