视觉文化语境中文学的危机与生机

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:50

本文选题：视觉文化　切入点：图像　出处：《中共中央党校》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文探讨在视觉文化冲击下文学所面临的危机与出路。如今,人类已经进入视觉文化时代。消费社会大众消费取向的引导,快感、体验、娱乐至上的消费主义意识形态无疑为视觉文化的盛行提供了合适的土壤;视觉技术、图像制作与传播技术的每次进步都促进了视觉文化的发展;电子媒介对视觉因素的突出,改变了人们接收信息的方式,也改变了时间和空间的观念。面对图像大潮的来势汹汹,人们不假思索的全盘接受,不断被娱乐、被迎合,视觉体验得到极大的满足。但与此同时,接受者也越来越失去自我,被某种文化强权所左右。在“图”、“文”两极的对抗中,图像压倒文字,影视排挤文学。“读图”时代,文学面临的危机是深刻的,不仅在形式符号层面,也在生命内蕴层面:审美距离的消失、深度感的消失、地域性的消失等等。于是有“文学终结论”的出现,以及理论界关于“文学终结论”的不同理解和评论。本文以为,虽然图像文化日益占据了文化领域的中心地位,对文学造成了极大的冲击,但是,文学内视性的审美方式、独特的人文价值始终影响着人们的内心世界,文学不会消失。影视文学、网络文学的产生与发展,为文学提供了新的媒介与载体,使文学获得了新的生命。但这两种文学形态需要因势利导,以使其沿着健康方向发展。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the crisis and outlet of literature under the impact of visual culture. Now, mankind has entered the visual culture era. The consumerism ideology of entertainment supremacy undoubtedly provides the suitable soil for the prevalence of visual culture; each progress of visual technology, image making and communication technology promotes the development of visual culture; the electronic media has prominent visual factors. Change the way people receive information, and change the concept of time and space. In the face of the fierce tide of images, people accept it completely without thinking, and are constantly entertained and catered to. Visual experience is greatly satisfied, but at the same time, the receiver loses himself more and more, and is influenced by some cultural power. In the confrontation between the two poles of "picture" and "text", the images overwhelm the text, and the film and television crowd out the literature. In the era of "reading pictures", the crisis that literature faces is profound, not only in the level of formal symbols, but also in the intrinsic aspect of life: the disappearance of aesthetic distance. The disappearance of the sense of depth, the disappearance of regionalism, etc., and the emergence of "the end of literature", as well as the different understandings and comments of the theorists on the theory of "the end of literature". Although image culture occupies a central position in the cultural field day by day, it has a great impact on literature, but the esthetic way of literary introspection and the unique humanistic value always affect people's inner world, and literature will not disappear. The emergence and development of film and television literature and network literature provide new media and carrier for literature and make literature gain new life. However, these two forms of literature need to be guided by the situation in order to make them develop healthily.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-05

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