孟子美学思想综论

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:28

本文选题：孟子　切入点：思想　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中共中央总书记习近平2014年纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会上发表了重要讲话,充分肯定了传统思想文化在一个国家、一个民族历史发展长河中的巨大作用,精辟阐释了传承和发展中华思想文化的重要性。以此为契机,深入挖掘、继承、发扬中华传统思想文化成为时代发展的必然,而孟子作为古代著名的思想家、教育家、政治家,其丰富多彩的阅历、博大精深的思想、刚正不阿的人格为后世留下了极其宝贵的思想文化遗产,在历代学者、专家研究孟子及其思想的基础上,更深入一步分析、研究孟子的美学思想,无疑具有积极的现实意义和深远的历史意义。孟子是战国时期儒家学派的重要代表人物,历史上被尊称为"亚圣",著有《孟子》一书,其深邃的思想学说均体现于《孟子》一书中,孟子的思想学说至今熠熠生辉,特别是孟子的美学思想在孟子思想中具有比较独特的地位,具有十分重要的启世意义和学术价值。孟子美学思想继承孔子而来,但又比孔子美学思想更深刻和充分、富有新特色,是儒家美学的一个高峰,但现今对孟子美学思想的研究较为松散和不太受重视,同时,也不够全面具体,没有专门研究孟子美学思想的著作,这种现象值得深思,所以有必要对孟子美学思想进行整体性、系统性探究,使孟子美学思想的研究能够引起足够的重视、从整体视角把握孟子美学思想,以期有专门研究孟子美学思想的相关著作问世。本文拟对孟子美学思想进行综论,从介绍孟子美学思想研究的基本情况入手,简要分析孟子美学思想产生、发展的必要的背景内容,力求详尽综述孟子美学思想的基本内涵,文章最后期待能彰显出孟子美学思想的空前影响力。总而言之,本文不是单纯地撰写孟子美学思想有哪些基本观点,而是要进一步理清孟子美学思想研究的基本脉络,使文章有理有据,有综有述,以便更精准地理解和把握孟子美学思想。对孟子美学思想的"前因后果"有明确的认识,也是笔者力求的创新点。孟子美学思想内涵极为丰富,由于本人水平所限,对于孟子美学思想的学习研究不够精深,本文的论述也可能不够准确,但还是诚恳地希望能对今后的孟子美学思想的研究具有一定的参考价值,盼望有更多精细的孟子美学研究成果出现,使大家对孟子美学思想的研究热情高涨起来,极大地带动人们弘扬传统文化的积极性,为社会文明不断进步做出努力。
[Abstract]:Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered an important speech at the International Symposium on the 2565th Anniversary of Confucius' Birthday on 2014, which fully affirmed the great role of traditional ideology and culture in the development of the history of a country and a nation. The importance of inheriting and developing Chinese ideology and culture has been explained brilliantly. At this opportunity, it is inevitable for Mencius, as a famous thinker, educator and statesman of ancient times, to dig, inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional ideology and culture, and Mencius, as a famous thinker, educator and statesman in ancient times, His rich and colorful experience, broad and profound thoughts, and upright personality left behind an extremely valuable ideological and cultural heritage for later generations. On the basis of past dynasties' scholars and experts studying Mencius and his thoughts, he made a deeper analysis. There is no doubt that the study of Mencius' aesthetic thought has positive practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. Mencius was an important representative figure of Confucianism in the warring States period. In history, Mencius was honored as "Asaheng" and the author of Mencius. His profound thoughts and theories are reflected in Mencius, and Mencius' thought and doctrine are shining up to now, especially Mencius' aesthetic thought has a unique position in Mencius' thought. Mencius' aesthetic thought inherits Confucius, but it is more profound and sufficient than Confucius' aesthetic thought and has new characteristics, which is a peak of Confucian aesthetics. However, the study of Mencius' aesthetic thought is looser and less paid attention to. At the same time, it is not comprehensive and concrete enough, and there is no work devoted to Mencius' aesthetic thought. This phenomenon is worth pondering. Therefore, it is necessary to explore Mencius' aesthetic thoughts as a whole and systematically, so that the study of Mencius' aesthetic thoughts can attract enough attention and grasp Mencius' aesthetic thoughts from the overall perspective. This paper is intended to make a comprehensive analysis of Mencius' aesthetic thought, starting with the introduction of the basic situation of Mencius' aesthetic thought research, and briefly analyzing the emergence of Mencius' aesthetic thought. The necessary background content of the development, trying to summarize the basic connotation of Mencius aesthetic thought in detail, finally, the article expects to show the unprecedented influence of Mencius aesthetic thought. This paper is not simply to write the basic viewpoints of Mencius' aesthetic thought, but to further clarify the basic context of Mencius' aesthetic thought research, so that the article is reasonable and comprehensive. In order to understand and grasp Mencius aesthetic thought more accurately, to have a clear understanding of Mencius aesthetic thought "the cause and effect", is also the innovation point which the author strives for, Mencius esthetics thought connotation is extremely rich, because of oneself level limit, The study of Mencius' aesthetic thought is not deep enough, and the discussion in this paper may not be accurate enough, but I sincerely hope that the study of Mencius' aesthetic thought will have some reference value in the future. It is hoped that more and more fine research results of Mencius' aesthetics will appear, which will make people's enthusiasm for Mencius' aesthetic thought rise, and greatly stimulate people's enthusiasm to carry forward traditional culture and make efforts for the continuous progress of social civilization.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I01

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