荷马史诗与《江格尔》原始思维比较

发布时间：2018-03-10 09:16

本文选题：原始思维　切入点：荷马史诗　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 荷马史诗与《江格尔》分别是西方世界与中国的文化瑰宝,它们各自承载了东西方不同的历史文化和民族心理。后世学者从各个角度对两部史诗进行了广泛而深入的研究。拙文从原始思维这一视角对两部史诗进行比较,揭示出二者的同中之异和异中之同,显示原始思维的普遍性以及在不同的民族当中所表现出的独特性。本文首先在前人的基础上阐述原始思维的产生与特点。接着探讨荷马史诗与《江格尔》中所体现的原始思维的相似性与差异性,通过中西两部史诗的相似性可以使我们对原始思维的特点有更加全面的了解;同时,也可以从中看到由于地理位置、文化环境和民族特点等条件的规定而产生的中西思维的差异性。全文共分五个部分: 第一部分是引言,简单阐述了人类思维产生和发展的一般规律,概括了从原始思维这一视角进行文学研究在我国的发展现状,史诗作为原始社会的特殊文化遗产对于后世认识当时社会状貌的重要意义,以及本文的研究方法和论文的价值。第二部分分析原始思维的产生极其特征,在前人研究的基础上重新界定了原始思维的概念,阐述了原始思维的产生和发展的一般规律,同时将原始思维的特点归纳为直感形象性、互渗性、神秘性、实用性和原逻辑性。第三部分具体分析原始思维的以上特征在荷马史诗与《江格尔》中的表现,从而印证原始思维的真实性和普遍性,同时,也证实了史诗是原始思维的重要载体这一观点。第四部分概括原始思维下荷马史诗与《江格尔》的差异性,阐述了由于不同的地理环境、文化背景、民族心理等所造成的不同民族在原始时期就存在的思维方面的不同特点。第五部分是结语,概括了拙文的主要观点、论文的价值和今后需要继续研究的内容。
[Abstract]:Homer epic and Jiang Gale are the cultural treasures of the western world and China, respectively. They carry different historical culture and national psychology of the East and West respectively. Later scholars have made extensive and in-depth research on the two epics from various angles, and compared the two epics from the perspective of primitive thinking. Revealing the similarities and differences between the two, This paper first expounds the origin and characteristics of primitive thinking on the basis of predecessors, and then discusses the Homer epic and the body in Jangger. The similarities and differences of the original thinking, The similarities between the Chinese and Western epics can give us a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of primitive thinking; at the same time, we can also see that because of the geographical location, The differences of Chinese and Western thinking due to the conditions of cultural environment and national characteristics. The full text is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction, which briefly expounds the general law of the generation and development of human thinking, and summarizes the current situation of literature research in China from the perspective of primitive thinking. Epic, as a special cultural heritage of primitive society, is of great significance to the later generations in understanding the features of the society at that time, as well as the research methods and the value of the thesis. The second part analyzes the characteristics of the original thinking, redefines the concept of the original thinking on the basis of previous studies, and expounds the general law of the origin and development of the primitive thinking. At the same time, the characteristics of primitive thinking are summarized as direct image, mutual permeation, mystery, practicability and original logic. The third part concretely analyzes the above characteristics of primitive thinking in Homer epic and Jangger, thus confirming the authenticity and universality of primitive thinking, and at the same time, confirming the viewpoint that epic is an important carrier of primitive thinking. The 4th part summarizes the difference between Homer epic and Jangger under primitive thinking, and expounds the different characteristics of thinking of different nationalities in primitive period caused by different geographical environment, cultural background and national psychology. Part 5th is the conclusion, which summarizes the main points of my essay, the value of the paper and the contents that need to be further studied in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2

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