美国小说《学生时代》1-19章翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:35

本文选题：翻译实践报告　切入点：《学生时代》　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：侦探小说是通俗文学中最受欢迎的体裁之一,是以案件发生和推理侦破过程为主要描写对象的小说类型,目前在西方仍然十分流行,但是美国当代侦探小说在国内译介不多。近年来,美国校园枪击案时有发生,引起人们的高度关注。为了使中国读者更深入地了解美国当代侦探小说和美国校园枪击案,笔者选择翻译了这部侦探小说。本论文是一篇翻译实践报告,笔者选取了美国著名侦探小说家罗伯特B.帕克(Robert B.Parker)的小说《学生时代》(School Days)中的第一到十九章加以中译。笔者在翻译过程中以美国著名语言学家、翻译大师尤金·奈达提出的功能对等理论为指导,尽量使原文与译文能够在语义、文化及文体等方面达到对等,使得译文读者对译文的反应等值于原文读者对原文的反应。本报告共分为五个部分。第一部分为本报告的研究背景、研究意义以及本报告结构;第二部分介绍翻译项目来源、译前准备和翻译过程;第三部分是对原文本语言风格和形式的分析;第四部分是案例分析,在功能对等理论的基础上,重点分析了原文本翻译过程中遇到的问题,分别是文化负载词的翻译、省略句的翻译和长难句的翻译,并提出相应的解决方法;第五部分总结了翻译实践中存在的不足和获得的经验。通过此次翻译实践,笔者在翻译方面取得了很大的进步,对美国文化有了更多了解,也发现了自己的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Detective novel is one of the most popular genres in popular literature. It is a kind of novel which mainly describes the process of case occurrence and reasoning and resolution. At present, it is still very popular in the West. However, there are few translations of contemporary detective stories in the United States. In recent years, shootings on American campuses have occurred from time to time, drawing high attention. In order to enable Chinese readers to understand more deeply the contemporary detective stories in the United States and the shootings on American campuses, The writer chose to translate the detective novel. The first to 19 chapters of the novel by Robert B. Parker, a famous American detective novelist, are selected to be translated into Chinese. The functional equivalence theory put forward by Eugene Nida, the great translator, is used as a guide to try to achieve equivalence between the original text and the target text in terms of semantics, culture, and style. This report is divided into five parts: the first part is the research background, the significance and the structure of the report; the second part introduces the source of the translation project. The third part is the analysis of the style and form of the original text, and the 4th part is the case study. On the basis of the functional equivalence theory, it focuses on the problems encountered in the original text translation. They are the translation of culture-loaded words, the translation of elliptical sentences and the translation of long difficult sentences, and the corresponding solutions are put forward. Part 5th summarizes the shortcomings and experiences gained in translation practice. The author has made great progress in translation, has a better understanding of American culture, and has found his own shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

【相似文献】