陈敬容与波德莱尔诗歌之比较

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:38

本文选题：陈敬容　切入点：波德莱尔　出处：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 20世纪前期,波德莱尔的诗歌传入中国后,深刻地影响了中国的现代文学和现代诗人,陈敬容即是其中之一。在中国现代文学史上,陈敬容是一位有理想、有追求,又忠于理想、敢于追求的女诗人。陈敬容在都市题材诗歌的创作、诗歌意象的选取、抒情基调、象征主义艺术手法等多方面受到波德莱尔的影响。在诗歌题材上借鉴了波德莱尔都市诗歌的写作特点,结合当时中国都市的社会现实,重在揭露都市之恶,明显有别于波德莱尔“发掘恶”的暧昧态度。她也像波德莱尔一样在行走中体验都市的现代感,描写现代人现代意识下的都市,她的描写根植于现实生活,褪去了李金发诗歌中的异质感和晦涩,她描写的都市体验,全然是中国人的都市,中国都市中诗人的迷茫。陈敬容与波德莱尔的诗歌也存在某些相近或相似的意象,并借鉴了波德莱尔的象征主义诗歌艺术,结合中国古典诗歌的意象、意境使之融入自己的艺术创作。在诗歌情调上,陈敬容没有沉迷于波德莱尔毕生没有摆脱的忧郁,也没有沿袭波德莱尔对忧郁美无比钟情的审美追求,而是将美与真结合起来,将发现美与寻求真理联系在一起。作为现代中国的女诗人,陈敬容对波德莱尔那些“亦正亦邪”的诗句的喜爱表现出超脱流俗的追求和精神,但融入自己创作中的却依然是一个典型的现代中国诗人所为。作为“九叶”之一,她兼收并蓄自觉性和深广度展现了九叶诗人在新诗现代化道路上所取得的优秀成果。她与其他“九叶”一起,试图在寻找现代性的同时传承起现实主义的诗歌精神,走的是一条曲折却意志昂扬的诗歌之路。
[Abstract]:In early 20th century, after Baudelaire's poems were introduced into China, Chen Jingrong was one of them, and Chen Jingrong was one of them. Also loyal to the ideal, dare to pursue the female poet. Chen Jingrong is influenced by Baudelaire in many aspects, such as the creation of urban poetry, the selection of poetic image, the lyric tone, the symbolism art technique and so on, and draws lessons from the writing characteristics of Baudelaire's urban poetry on the theme of poetry. Combined with the social reality of Chinese cities at that time, the emphasis was on exposing the urban evil, which was obviously different from Baudelaire's ambiguous attitude of "discovering evil." she also experienced the modern sense of the city as Baudelaire was walking. Describing the modern city under the modern consciousness, her description is rooted in real life and melts the heterogeneity and obscurity of Li Jinfa's poetry. The urban experience she describes is entirely the city of the Chinese. There are some similar or similar images in the poems of Chen Jingrong and Baudelaire, and draw lessons from the symbolism poetic art of Baudelaire, and combine the image of Chinese classical poetry. In poetry, Chen Jingrong did not indulge in the melancholy that Baudelaire had never cast off in his life, nor did he follow Baudelaire's aesthetic pursuit of the incomparable love for melancholy, but combined beauty with truth. The discovery of beauty is linked to the search for truth. As a modern Chinese poetess, Chen Jingrong's love of Baudelaire's poems of "good and evil" shows the pursuit and spirit of transcendence. But it is still the work of a typical modern Chinese poet, as one of the "Nine leaves". Her eclectic consciousness and breadth reveal the outstanding achievements made by the poet in the modernization of new poetry. Together with other "Nine leaves", she tries to inherit the poetic spirit of realism while searching for modernity. It is a zigzag but spirited road of poetry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2

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