经验的理性与理性的经验——对文学理论与文学关系体的思考

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:37

本文选题：文学理论　切入点：文学　出处：《学术交流》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来有一种做文学理论却不潜心研究文学的倾向,这与文学的求解常常须在文学之外这一合理的学科延伸有关,但延伸是有限度的,即它不能越过从文学理论发生时即已确定的文学理论与文学的关系体界限,一旦越过,文学理论便失去其理论家园。文学理论的品格在于向着文学生成,在向着文学生成的过程中它须借助于其他学科的普遍性或一般性命题,求解文学的普遍性或一般性。后者的这种求解是对于前者的应用,即是说,文学理论在求解文学的普遍性或一般性中,使得其他学科如哲学的一般性命题获得应用价值。从文学理论的经验——理性性质而言,无论从这种经验——理性所由发生的文学对象而言,还是从其用于理解文学的表述性的理论形态而言,它都只能是基于文学的,它的一切延伸性的理论研究,都在与文学的关系体中获得价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a tendency to do literary theory but do not concentrate on literature, which is related to the fact that the solution of literature often requires a reasonable extension of the subject beyond literature, but the extension is limited. That is, it cannot cross the boundary of the relationship between literary theory and literature which has been established from the time of its occurrence. Once crossed, literary theory will lose its theoretical home. The character of literary theory lies in the generation of literature. In the process of producing literature, it has to solve the universality or generality of literature by means of the universality or general propositions of other disciplines, the latter is the application of the former, that is to say, In solving the universality or generality of literature, literary theory makes the general proposition of other disciplines, such as philosophy, gain application value. It can only be based on literature, whether from the literary object from which the experience-reason occurs, or from the theoretical form used to understand the expressiveness of literature, and from all its extended theoretical studies, They all gain value in their relations with literature.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“新时期以来的文学理论批评研究”(14BZW004)
【分类号】：I0

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