论艺术本能——一种进化论美学的视角

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:11

本文选题：艺术　切入点：本能　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：艺术是不是一种本能?这是一个长期存在,但又模糊不清的话题。主张艺术非本能说的学者意在强调艺术的独立性和"拱肩"特征,并将包括艺术在内的文化存在归为人类过多的大脑容量的副产品;提倡艺术本能说的学者意在发掘艺术的普遍性和共通性,并力争为艺术的起源和发展找到进化的动因。通过审视这两种观点笔者发现,对本能一词的不同界定直接引发了有关艺术本能的诸多讨论;对"拱肩说"的过度阐释和运用则导致很多研究者对环境、基因、大脑和文化之间相互影响这一基本事实的忽略。只有从协同进化的视角来考察艺术与本能的关系,才是真正符合达尔文学说的"多元路径"。
[Abstract]:Art is not a kind of instinct? This is a long-standing, but obscure topic. Scholars say that art of non instinctive art intended to emphasize the independence and "spandrel" features, including arts and culture are classified as human excessive brain capacity byproducts; universality and common advocate art instinct scholars who intended to explore art, and try to find the reasons for the evolution of the origin and development of art. By examining the two viewpoints the author found that the different definition of the word instinct directly triggered a lot of discussion about artistic instinct; of excessive interpretation and application of the spandrel "many researchers on the environment, genes, brain and culture influence each other to ignore this basic fact. Only to investigate the relationship between art and nature from the perspective of co evolution, is really in line with multiple road Dahl literature" Size ".

【作者单位】：山东大学文艺美学研究中心;
【基金】：国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(201506220023)
【分类号】：J01

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