伊格尔顿意识形态论

发布时间：2018-03-30 19:47

本文选题：伊格尔顿　切入点：文本意识形态　出处：《西北大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要对特里·伊格尔顿的意识形态理论做一番梳理,并对此做出相应的分析和评价。作为一位西方马克思主义批评家,伊格尔顿一直强调批评的社会历史性。他认为批评本身就是一种政治行为,具有现实的功利性和目的性,认为文化的历史就是政治与意识形态的历史。他自觉运用历史唯物主义来观察种种文化现象,从政治的角度来理解文本意识形态、批评意识形态、审美意识形态及文化意识形态。本文共分四章: 第一章论述伊格尔顿的文本意识形态。伊格尔顿认为文学是一种特殊的意识形态,它区别于其它意识形态的关键之处在于文学的形式,文学形式的发展有其深刻的社会根源,当意识形态发生重大变化的时候,文学形式往往会发生重大发展。第二章论述伊格尔顿批评意识形态。这是伊格尔顿在20世纪80年代提出的理论,他接受了马克思主义辩证法的观点,在对各种文学流派的借鉴和批评中,树立了文学理论的社会性和政治性的特色。第三章论述伊格尔顿审美意识形态。本章从现代化时期三个伟大美学思想家——马克思、尼采、弗洛伊德三种身体分析美学入手,进而探索伊格尔顿的审美的内化压抑及审美与权力的悖论。第四章论述伊格尔顿文化意识形态。本章通过对文化概念、文化危机和文化战争等问题进行政治的分析,进而探究伊格尔顿的审美文化意识形态理论。
[Abstract]:This article mainly combs Terry Eagleton's ideology theory, and makes the corresponding analysis and appraisal to it. Eagleton has always stressed the social history of criticism. He believes that criticism itself is a political act with realistic utilitarian and purposeful nature. He thinks that the history of culture is the history of politics and ideology. He consciously uses historical materialism to observe various cultural phenomena, to understand textual ideology from a political point of view, and to criticize ideology. Aesthetic ideology and cultural ideology. This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter discusses the ideology of Eagleton's text. Eagleton holds that literature is a special ideology, and the key to distinguish it from other ideologies lies in the form of literature, the development of which has its profound social roots. When the ideology changes greatly, the literary form often has the important development. The second chapter discusses Eagleton's critical ideology, which was put forward by Eagleton in the 1980s. Established the social and political characteristics of literary theory. The third chapter discusses Eagleton's aesthetic ideology. This chapter begins with three great aesthetic thinkers, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. Then it explores the internalization of Eagleton's aesthetics and the paradox between aesthetics and power. The fourth chapter discusses Eagleton's cultural ideology. This chapter explores Eagleton's theory of aesthetic cultural ideology through the political analysis of the concept of culture, cultural crisis and cultural war.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0

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