“意象”范畴新探

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:22

本文选题：意象　切入点：意境　出处：《社会科学战线》2016年10期

【摘要】：所谓意象,是指人类以物达意、借景抒情而形成的人造之象。它主要有意中之象、意造之象、意化之象和综合之象四种类型。"意象"与"意境"的渊源、内涵和功能不同,不是一个层级的概念。目前有人将两者等同,造成了"意象"和"意境"概念的混乱,应该予以澄清和纠正。"艺术意象"只是"审美意象"的一部分,而"审美意象"又只是"意象"的一部分。"意象"是总范畴(或总概念),"审美意象"只是其中一个分范畴(或分概念)。西方"意象"范畴萌芽于象征主义,形成于意象主义,发展于新批评,流行于现代文论、批评和美学中。庞德对于西方"意象"范畴的形成做出了重要的贡献。当然,费诺罗萨夫妇以及其他西方学者的贡献也值得我们尊重和铭记。尽管,目前我们还没有找到中国"意象"范畴与西方"意象"范畴存在直接关系的证据。但是,毫无疑问,中国的汉字、诗歌和哲学对于西方"意象"范畴的形成起到了"助产"的作用。也就是说,中西方"意象"范畴的间接关系是存在的,中国"意象"理论对于西方"意象"范畴的间接影响也是不可否认的。
[Abstract]:The so-called image refers to the artificial image formed by human beings.There are four main types of images, which are intentional images, intentional images, idealized images and synthetic images. "The origin, connotation and function of "imagery" and "artistic conception" are not a hierarchical concept.At present, some people equate the two concepts, causing confusion of the concepts of "image" and "artistic conception", which should be clarified and corrected. "Art image is only a part of aesthetic image, and aesthetic image is only a part of image."Image" is a general category (or general concept), "aesthetic image" is only one of the sub-category (or sub-concept).The category of western "image" originates from symbolism, forms in imagism, develops in new criticism, and is popular in modern literary theory, criticism and aesthetics.Pound made an important contribution to the formation of western "image" category.Of course, the contributions of the Fenorosas and other Western scholars deserve our respect and remembrance.Although, at present, we have not found evidence of the direct relationship between the category of "image" in China and the category of "image" in the West.However, there is no doubt that Chinese Chinese characters, poetry and philosophy have played a role in the formation of western "imagery" category.That is to say, the indirect relationship between Chinese and Western "image" category exists, and the indirect influence of Chinese "image" theory on western "image" category is undeniable.
【作者单位】：扬州大学文学院;
【分类号】：I01

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