《水浒传》中“小人”的日译研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 17:04

本文选题：小人　切入点：翻译　出处：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《水浒传》是我国明代历史传奇小说。作为中国四大名著之一的《水浒传》早在十七世纪初就已经流传到日本,成为深受日本人喜爱的中国小说。无论是在中国还是日本,学者们对《水浒传》的研究热情都始终不减,然而这些研究都是从文学、文化以及语言和语法的层面进行的,很少有关于《水浒传》日译问题的研究。“小人”一词在作为第一人称代词出现时,常常用来说话人自我贬低,以表示对听话人的尊敬。然而笔者在读《水浒传》的过程中注意到,同样表达自谦意思的“小人”一词,根据说话人双方社会地位以及说话人当时所处的场景不同,所表达的语用含义也是不同的。本文对照由华夏出版社刊行、以一百二十回为底本的汉语版《水浒全传》和由平凡社出版、同样以一百二十回为底本的日语版《水浒传》,考察原作中作为第一人称代词的“小人”在日语版《水浒传》中的翻译情况。同时,运用关联理论探讨译文再现原作中会话双方的社会关系、说话人的心理状况等情况。本文通过检索统计,得出《水浒传》中所出现的所有作为第一人称代词的“小人”为555处。在此基础上,将555处“小人”按照会话双方的身份地位分为十类。其次,举出每一类具有代表性的例句,运用关联理论进行分析。最终得出以下结论。(1)文中555例“小人”共有十七种翻译方法。(2)当说话人的身份地位明显低于听话人时,第一人称代词“小人”的翻译受双方身份地位的影响较大。反之,当说话人身份地位高于听话人或双方身份地位无明显差异时,“小人”的翻译受说话人当时的心里状况的影响较大。(3)译者对“小人”译语的选择倾向于受说话人的出身及职业的影响。
[Abstract]:The Water margin is a historical legend of Ming Dynasty.As one of the four famous works in China, the Water margin has spread to Japan since the beginning of the seventeenth century and become a popular Chinese novel.Whether in China or Japan, scholars' enthusiasm for the study of the Water margin has always been unabated. However, these studies are carried out from the literary, cultural, linguistic and grammatical levels, and there are few studies on the Japanese translation of the Water margin.When the word "villain" appears as a first-person pronoun, it is often used to belittle the speaker to show respect for the hearer.However, in the course of reading Water margin, the author notes that the word "villain", which also expresses the meaning of self-abasement, has different pragmatic meanings according to the social status of the speaker and the scene of the speaker at that time.This article is published by Huaxia Publishing House and published by the ordinary Society in the Chinese version of the Chinese version of the complete Biography of the Water margin, which is based on 120 chapters.Also, the Japanese version of Water margin, based on 120 Hui, is used to investigate the translation of "villain", which is the first person pronoun, in the Japanese version of "Water margin".At the same time, the relevance theory is used to explore the social relations between the two sides and the psychological condition of the speaker in the reproduction of the original text.By searching statistics, the author concludes that all the first personal pronouns in Water margin are 555.On this basis, 555 "villains" are divided into ten categories according to the status of both sides of the conversation.Secondly, each kind of representative example sentence is given, and the relevance theory is used to analyze it.Finally, the following conclusion is drawn: (1) there are 17 translation methods in 555 cases of "villain".) when the speaker's status is obviously lower than that of the hearer, the translation of the first personal pronoun "villain" is greatly influenced by the status of both parties.On the contrary, when the speaker's status is higher than that of the hearer or the two sides have no obvious difference,The translator's choice of the target language of the villain tends to be influenced by the speaker's background and occupation.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36;I046

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