白马藏族“神案”的宗教人类学解读

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:05

本文选题：白马藏族　切入点：神案　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：白马地区藏民族的信仰体系相对复杂,既有藏族本土宗教-苯教也有其他宗教的影子。这种复杂的信仰体系与白马藏族的历史、地理环境有直接的联系。白马藏族生活在藏汉文化相遇的青藏高原边缘缓冲地带,正是这种特殊的地理环境和文化背景造就了白马藏族独特的文化现象,形成人、神、自然之间的三维社会模式。白马藏族的"神案"正是这一地区特殊文化的缩影,"神案"中的道教文化、佛教文化和自然崇拜的相互融合是这一文化的独特之处。白马藏族"神案"集宗教信仰、历史、文化和意识形态于一体,将白马藏族的信仰形式、历史故事、文化形态以及人与大自然的互动关系进行压缩和具象化后,隐含或呈现在"神案"之上。从宗教人类学视角解读白马藏族"神案",把白马藏族的文化客观地展现出来。在不同研究结果和学术观点的基础上探讨白马藏族的宗教、历史、文化。同时,根据白马藏族供奉"神案"的习俗,探讨在特定的文化背景和自然环境下,"神案"对白马藏族的生产生活所产生的影响,解读人、神、自然三者之间的关系,解释"神案"在白马藏族的精神生活和物质生产中产生的社会功能和反映的精神诉求。
[Abstract]:The belief system of Tibetan nationality in Baima region is relatively complex, which includes Tibetan native religion-benzene religion and other religions.This complex belief system is directly related to the historical and geographical environment of Baima Tibetans.Baima Tibetans live in the buffer zone on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau where Tibetan and Han cultures meet. It is this special geographical environment and cultural background that bring about the unique cultural phenomenon of Baima Tibetans and form a three-dimensional social model between human beings, gods and nature.The "God case" of Baima Tibetan nationality is the epitome of the special culture of this region. The integration of Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and natural worship in the "God case" is the unique part of this culture.The Baima Tibetan "God case" integrates religious belief, history, culture and ideology, compacting and embodying the forms of belief, historical stories, cultural forms and the interaction between human beings and nature.Implied or presented on the "divine case".From the angle of religious anthropology, the "God case" of Bai Ma Tibetan nationality is interpreted, and the culture of Bai Ma Tibetan nationality is objectively displayed.This paper discusses the religion, history and culture of Baima Tibetans on the basis of different research results and academic viewpoints.At the same time, according to the custom of the Baema Tibetans to worship the "God case," this paper probes into the influence of the "god case" on the production and life of the Bai Ma Tibetans under the specific cultural background and natural environment, and interprets the relationship between man, God and nature.This paper explains the social function and the reflecting spiritual demand of the "God case" in the spiritual life and material production of Baema Tibetan.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B929;J0

【参考文献】