关于中西文论“对话主义”研究方法的思考

发布时间：2018-04-02 07:33

本文选题：世纪西方文论　切入点：中国问题　出处：《南京社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】："20世纪西方文论中的中国问题"的研究从"中国问题的西方化焦虑"这一问题意识入手,进而展开西方文论与中国问题之间复杂关系的讨论。为此,需要全面升级中西文论的"对话主义"研究方法:超越"刺激-反应"模式,采取"需要-选择"模式;超越单向的"影响-接受"模式,采取双向的"折返-出入"模式;超越"比较-对立"模式,采取"对话-共识"模式。基于对"视域错位"现象以及"不对等对话关系"的认识,通过"让被看者发声"("作为被看者的‘开口说话’")的方式,以"中国问题"为中西方文论共同讨论的平台,建立中西文论的对话机制。"经由世界,研究中国"是"20世纪西方文论中的中国问题"的意义之所在。
[Abstract]:The study of "China problem in Western Literary Theory in the 20th Century" begins with the consciousness of "Westernization anxiety of China problem", and then discusses the complex relationship between western literary theory and Chinese problem. It is necessary to upgrade the research methods of "dialogism" of Chinese and Western literary theories in an all-round way: to transcend the "stimulus-response" model, to adopt the "needs-choice" model, to transcend the one-way "influence-acceptance" model, and to adopt the two-way "reentrance-entry" model; Based on the understanding of the phenomenon of "vision dislocation" and the "non-reciprocal dialogue relationship", the method of "making the beholder speak out" ("speaking as the beholder") is adopted instead of the model of "comparision and antagonism", which is based on the understanding of the phenomenon of "vision dislocation" and the "non-reciprocal dialogue relationship". Taking the "China issue" as the platform for the common discussion between Chinese and Western literary theories, the dialogue mechanism of Chinese and Western literary theories is established. "studying China through the world" is the meaning of "China issues in Western Literary Theory in the 20th Century".
【作者单位】：上海大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪西方文论中的中国问题”(16ZDA194)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I0

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