“意识形态文论”的理论创新与批评模式之建构

发布时间：2018-04-06 07:33

  本文选题：意识形态文论　切入点：文学审美意识形态　出处：《理论导刊》2017年11期

【摘要】：国内目前的意识形态文论建设存在这样几个问题:一是对经典作家的经典文本的诠释还有待深入;二是对国外意识形态及文论思想的借鉴、批判存在不足;三是受西方学术观念转变影响,中国学界已开始把意识形态问题转化为一个美学问题,但到目前为止,学界始终未能提出合理有效阐释文学现象的意识形态批评模式。就第一个问题看,马克思定性文学使用的概念是"意识形态的形式",直接使用"意识形态"定性文学的人是恩格斯,这一点应明确。就第二个问题看,意识形态文论建设虽然取得了实绩,但还有深入研究的可能和必要。就第三个问题,应该认识到,形式是组织材料并赋予材料以意义的一种结构性功能或力量。从而,文学研究的基本思路应从特殊到一般,即从审美、形式到政治、意识形态,而不是相反。考虑到文学批评从根本上是一个实践问题,这里只能提出一个大致的构想和框架,即作家创作过程中存在意识形态冲突、文本中及文本间存在意识形态冲突、文学接受过程中存在意识形态冲突。
[Abstract]:There are several problems in the construction of ideological literary theory in China: first, the interpretation of classical texts of classical writers remains to be deepened;Third, influenced by the change of western academic concepts, the Chinese academic circles have begun to turn the ideological problem into an aesthetic problem, but so far, the academic circles have not been able to put forward a rational and effective interpretation of literary phenomenon of ideological criticism model.As far as the first problem is concerned, the concept of Marx's use of qualitative literature is "the form of ideology", and the person who directly uses "ideology" to characterize literature is Engels, which should be made clear.From the second point of view, although the construction of ideological literary theory has made achievements, it is possible and necessary to further study it.With regard to the third question, it should be recognized that the form is a structural function or force that organizes and gives meaning to material.Thus, the basic thinking of literary research should be from special to general, from aesthetics, form to politics, ideology, and not vice versa.Considering that literary criticism is fundamentally a practical problem, we can only put forward a general conception and framework, that is, there are ideological conflicts in the process of writers' creation, and ideological conflicts in and between texts.There are ideological conflicts in the process of literary acceptance.
【作者单位】： 兰州城市学院文史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时期文艺理论建设与文艺批评研究”(12AZD012)
【分类号】：I0
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本文编号：1718579