论马克思对当代文艺思想史历史唯物主义叙事的启示

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:44

本文选题：历史唯物主义叙事　切入点：观念的历史叙述　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：关于中国当代文艺思想的历史叙事,或存在偏离历史唯物主义的倾向,或存在僵化而无法把握新的社会文化现实的问题。马克思强调,"观念的历史叙述(文化史、思想史等)"必须与"现实的历史叙述(经济史等)"充分结合在一起,艺术生产等作为"非结构性"问题应置于政治经济学整体"结构"中来考察,学科的过度分化、独立化有违这种整体"结构"精神。文艺作为"上层建筑"与"经济基础(物质生产)"的关系是双重的,"意识形态"论所揭示的只是两者间的"社会关系的观念投射(反映)"关系,而被传统研究所忽视的马克思"意识形态阶层"论还揭示了两者间的"剩余价值的现实流转"关系。在创新中重建历史唯物主义叙事,对于揭示当代文艺思想史的发展规律,尤其认识由1949年以来,前30年与后30年构成的"历时结构"、以文艺与政治关系为单一问题开始向重视文艺与经济关系的重大转型及其意义等,有多方面启示。
[Abstract]:On the historical narration of Chinese contemporary literary thought, there is either the tendency to deviate from historical materialism, or the problem of being rigid and unable to grasp the new social and cultural reality.Marx stressed that "the historical narration of ideas (cultural history, ideological history, etc.)" must be fully combined with "realistic historical narration (economic history, etc.)".As a "non-structural" problem, art production should be examined in the whole "structure" of political economy. The excessive differentiation of the subject and the independence of the subject are contrary to the spirit of the whole "structure".The relationship between literature and art as "superstructure" and "economic basis (material production)" is dual. The theory of "ideology" reveals only the "conceptual projection (reflection)" of social relations between the two.Marx's theory of "ideological stratum", which was ignored by the traditional research institute, also reveals the relationship of "the real circulation of surplus value" between them.To reconstruct the historical materialist narrative in the process of innovation, to reveal the development law of the history of contemporary literary and artistic thought, especially since 1949,The "diachronic structure", which consists of the first 30 years and the latter 30 years, begins to transform from the relationship between literature and art and politics as a single problem to the great transformation and significance of attaching importance to the relationship between literature and art and economy, etc., which has many revelations.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程重大项目《中华思想通史》文艺思想编
【分类号】：I02

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