汲

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:27

本文选题：精神分析 + 形式主义　；参考：《江苏社会科学》2016年03期

【摘要】：如果对二十世纪西方文论作大的划分,至少有这样四个块团:精神分析,形式主义,现象学与存在哲学,后现代。这四个块团中,形式主义文论、现象学与存在哲学美学,是最大的两个块团:前者包括新批评、神话—原型批评、结构主义诗学,后者除了现象学美学,还包括存在主义文论、历史悠久的诠释学在存在哲学的影响下产生出哲学诠释学,哲学诠释学与现象学美学的汇流,又产生出接受美学与读者反应批评。我们可以用四种具体模式来概括二十世纪的西方文论:文本—作者模式、文本模式、文本—读者模式、文本—社会模式。虽然二十世纪各种西方哲学与文论思潮之间有着差异与递嬗关系,但它们在上述四种模式中又有着一定程度的交叉与并存。自然,一个总的趋势是从现代模式调整为后现代模式,再由后现代模式中走出来。
[Abstract]:If the 20th century western literary theory is divided into four groups: psychoanalysis formalism phenomenology and existential philosophy postmodernism.Of the four blocs, formalist literary theory, phenomenology and existential philosophy aesthetics are the two largest blocs: the former includes new criticism, mythology-archetypal criticism, structuralist poetics, and the latter includes existentialist literary theory in addition to phenomenological aesthetics.Under the influence of existential philosophy, hermeneutics with a long history has produced philosophical hermeneutics, the confluence of philosophical hermeneutics and phenomenological aesthetics, as well as reception aesthetics and reader response criticism.We can use four concrete models to generalize the western literary theories of the 20th century: text-author model, text-reader model, text-society model.Although there are differences and evolutions between various western philosophies and literary thoughts in the 20th century, they are intersected and coexisted to a certain extent in the above four models.Naturally, a general trend is from the modern model to the post-modern model, and then from the post-modern model.
【作者单位】：苏州大学东吴国学研究院;
【分类号】：I0

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