童话《机器猴传奇》翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-04-12 11:28

本文选题：童话英译 + 儿童文学翻译　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取了童话作品《机器猴传奇》(1-5集)作为翻译原本,以本人的翻译作为译本。作者是中国家喻户晓的童话之王郑渊洁。该童话讲的是机器猴为了人类的地球以及地球上无辜的孩子而不惜牺牲自己的故事。这篇童话中出现了大量具有特色的北方方言以及成语或四字成语,不过对于读者来说并不难懂。除此之外,作者还运用了大量的修辞手法,使文章更加生动形象,富有活力。在句子方面,虽然在文章中出现一些长句,但是依然具有口语化的特点,很适合儿童阅读。译者将劳伦斯·韦努蒂的著作《译者的隐形:翻译史论》中提出的归化和异化策略以及陈子典的《新编儿童文学教程》中提出的儿童文学策略作为本报告的翻译总则。劳伦斯认为归化策略更利于读者理解译文,使译文通顺流畅;而异化策略可以保留异国情调反映源语的语言风格特色和民族文化。陈子典认为儿童文学的语言应该可读易懂、生动形象。译者基于上述翻译原则,结合中外学者提出的关于如何处理方言、成语和四字成语,修辞以及长难句的翻译技巧,通过分析原文语言、修辞和句子特点,分析和总结出相应的具体翻译方法。本实践报告主要由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。第一部分是导论,简要介绍译者翻译这部童话所运用的策略以及翻译该童话的意义。第二部分是正文,由三章组成:第一章是任务描述。简要介绍《机器猴传奇》这部童话的作者、其主要内容、童话翻译特点及其意义。第二章是翻译过程描述。主要阐述译者在了解文章语言特点之后,所做的译前准备工作以及翻译过程中遇到的问题。第三章是案例分析。译者将结合现有的相关翻译策略,对翻译过程中遇到的问题进行详细地分析和总结,并提出相应的翻译策略。最后一部分是结论。翻译童话《机器猴传奇》的过程中,译者学到了许多与童话翻译的相关知识,提升了自身的翻译水平,为以后从事翻译工作奠定了一定的基础。同时,译者也希望其在本报告中提供的翻译策略能给其他译者提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses the fairy tale "the Legend of the Monkey" 1-5 as the translation original and my translation as the translation.The writer is Zheng Yuanji, the king of fairy tales in China.The fairy tale tells the story of robot monkeys sacrificing themselves for the sake of human Earth and its innocent children.There are a lot of distinctive northern dialects and idioms or four-character idioms in this fairy tale, but they are not difficult for readers to understand.In addition, the author also used a large number of rhetorical devices to make the article more vivid and energetic.In the aspect of sentences, although some long sentences appear in the article, they are still colloquial and suitable for children to read.The translator regards the strategies of domestication and alienation put forward in Lawrence Weinuti's book "Invisibility of the translator: on Translation History" and the strategies of children's literature in Chen Zidian's "the course of Children's Literature" as the general principles of translation of this report.Lawrence believes that the domestication strategy is more conducive to the reader's understanding of the translation and makes the translation smooth and smooth, while the alienation strategy can retain the exotic tone to reflect the language style and national culture of the source language.Chen Zidian believes that the language of children's literature should be readable and vivid.Based on the above translation principles, the translator combines the translation skills of Chinese and foreign scholars on how to deal with dialects, idioms and four-character idioms, rhetoric and long difficult sentences, by analyzing the features of the original language, rhetoric and sentences.The corresponding translation methods are analyzed and summarized.This practice report consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The first part is an introduction, which briefly introduces the strategies used by the translator in translating the fairy tale and the significance of translating the fairy tale.The second part is the text, which consists of three chapters: the first chapter is the task description.This paper briefly introduces the author, the main content, the characteristics of fairy tale translation and its significance.Chapter two is the description of translation process.After understanding the language characteristics of the passage, the translator does the preparatory work before translation and the problems encountered in the process of translation.The third chapter is case analysis.The translator will make a detailed analysis and summary of the problems encountered in the process of translation and put forward the corresponding translation strategies in the light of the existing translation strategies.The last part is the conclusion.In the process of translating the fairy tale "the Legend of the Monkey of the Machine", the translator has learned a lot of knowledge about the translation of the fairy tale, improved his translation level, and laid a certain foundation for the later work of translation.At the same time, the translator also hopes that the translation strategies provided in this report can be used for reference by other translators.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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