别现代:主义的问题与问题的主义——对夏中义先生及其学案派倾向的批评

发布时间：2018-04-21 09:59

本文选题：别现代 + 主义的问题　；参考：《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：通过对夏中义先生朴学主张及其所代表的学案派个案的诊断,得出朴学方法的有限性和只能作为美学方法的补充的结论。近百年来中国学术史、思想史上的问题与主义之争,实际上可以简约为主义的问题和问题的主义。主义的问题在于我们缺乏主义但又不去建立主义,又在于许多外来的主义并不符合中国的实际或者运用不当,因而主义的问题就是主义被搁置了。而问题的主义在于,对任何问题的思考和把握,其主张和路径、方法自然构成主义,但关键在于是否敢于声称并坚持这个主义。因此,对学术和思想来说,主义是一道绕不过去的坎。别现代作为一种理论创新,其主张来自于主义的问题,而又建构问题的主义。与朴学的回溯历史不同,主义的建构指向未来,但同时也有自己的标准去衡量美学的成就并评估"美学先人祠"的人选。美学之所以为美学,除了其学科性,还在于它的思想性、抽象性、主义性,任何以文献"逗哏""捧哏"的方式想要成为美学家的话语表达,都会与美学渐行渐远,乃至小学盛行、大学隐匿。
[Abstract]:Based on the diagnosis of Xia Zhongyi's theory of Park and the case of his case study, the paper draws the conclusion that the method of simple learning is limited and can only be used as a supplement to the aesthetic method. In the last hundred years, Chinese academic history, ideological history and the controversy between problems and doctrine can in fact be reduced to the problem of doctrine and the doctrine of problem. The problem with doctrine is that we lack it but do not establish it, and that many foreign doctrines do not conform to the reality or misapplication of China, so the problem of doctrine is that it has been shelved. The doctrine of the problem lies in the thinking and grasping of any problem, its propositions and ways, and the method, but the key lies in whether it dare to claim and adhere to this doctrine. Therefore, for academics and ideas, doctrine is an insurmountable hurdle. As a kind of theoretical innovation, the idea of modern theory comes from the problem of doctrine and the doctrine of construction of problem. Different from the backtracking history of Park, the construction of doctrine points to the future, but at the same time, it has its own criteria to measure the achievements of aesthetics and to evaluate the candidates for "the ancestral Hall of Aesthetics". The reason why aesthetics is aesthetics, in addition to its discipline, is that it is ideological, abstract, and ideological. Any attempt to become the utterance of aestheticians in the form of "straight" and "straight" documents will gradually go further away from aesthetics. Even in primary schools, universities are hidden.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“别现代语境中的英雄空间解构与建构问题研究”(15BZW025)阶段性成果上海高校高峰学科建设计划资助“中国语言文学”阶段性成果上海师范大学艺术学理论重点学科(A-0233-16-002014)
【分类号】：I01

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