拜占廷造型艺术风格的美学阐释

发布时间：2018-04-26 03:01

本文选题：拜占廷 + 造型艺术　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文从美学的角度对中世纪拜占廷造型艺术风格进行细致而深入的探究,进而阐明拜占廷造型艺术风格的美学意蕴。古典文化和宗教文化、政教合一的体制、东方文化思想和西方文化思想的融合使拜占廷造型艺术形成了自己独有的风格,而且在不同时期,拜占廷造型艺术呈现了迥异的风格特征。拜占廷造型艺术是神秘的,它是来自中世纪神学的唯灵主义超验美学,总体上体现为超越性和象征性的风格;拜占廷帝国的政教合一的体制使造型艺术的形式更加稳定,呈现出程式化或模式化的风格特点,同时拜占廷造型艺术继承了古希腊艺术的传统、形式和观念,在造型艺术风格中显示了写实倾向;拜占廷造型艺术以其“东方式”装饰性与西部欧洲艺术分立而自成体系,其追求感性的壮丽与材料的华美,注重艺术的装饰性,通过华贵的材料表达神秘观念,由审美感受走向对上帝的信仰。拜占廷造型艺术的美学风格具有深远的历史影响,同时现代社会的工具理性的扩张使人类形而上的精神追求趋于消退,由此需要引导大众走出感性沉沦的误区,超越单纯的感性的愉悦而走向自由。所以拜占廷造型艺术的美学风格对建构和谐的、使人性趋向完善的、具有超越精神的当代审美文化也极具启示意义。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the stylistic style of Byzantine plastic art in the Middle Ages from the aesthetic point of view, and then clarifies the aesthetic implication of the stylistic style of Byzantine plastic art. The combination of classical culture and religious culture, the system of integration of politics and religion, the thought of oriental culture and western culture made Byzantine plastic arts form their own unique style, and at different times, Byzantine plastic arts show quite different styles. Byzantine plastic art is mysterious, it is from the medieval theology of the transcendental aesthetics of spiritualism, the overall embodiment of transcendental and symbolic style; Byzantine Empire's system of integration of politics and education to make the form of plastic arts more stable, At the same time, Byzantine plastic arts inherited the tradition, form and concept of ancient Greek art, and showed realistic tendency in the style of plastic arts. Byzantine plastic arts are separate from western European art by its "eastern style" decoration. It pursues sensual grandeur and material splendor, pays attention to artistic decoration, and expresses mysterious ideas through luxurious materials. From aesthetic feeling to belief in God. The aesthetic style of Byzantine plastic arts has a profound historical influence. Meanwhile, the expansion of instrumental rationality in modern society makes the spiritual pursuit of human metaphysics fade away, so it is necessary to guide the public out of the misunderstanding of sensibility. Go beyond mere sensual pleasure to freedom. Therefore, the aesthetic style of Byzantine plastic arts is of great significance to construct harmonious, perfect human nature and transcend the spirit of contemporary aesthetic culture.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J01

【引证文献】