从多元系统理论角度看林纾翻译

发布时间：2018-05-09 00:13

本文选题：林译小说 + 多元系统理论　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 林纾,作为中国翻译史上一位既多产又颇具影响力的翻译家,他的翻译很受当时的读者欢迎,对当时的中国产生了巨大的社会和文化冲击,但同时他的译作也因为对原作的不忠实而受到很多非议。本文旨在运用埃文—佐哈尔的多元系统理论来帮助我们更好地理解林纾的小说翻译。根据以原文为依归的传统翻译理论,从是否忠实原文的角度去评价林纾的译文,是无法解释这种独特的翻译现象的。本文试图从多元系统理论角度给这种翻译现象一个合理的解释。本文将通过对林纾所处的时代背景,他对译作的选择以及他所采用的一些翻译策略进行分析,得出结论:这种不忠实翻译源于当时的社会经济多元系统,另外,它对当时的社会文学的发展也起到了深远的影响。论文主要包括五部分: 第一章是引言部分。引言简述了写作目的并扼要介绍了论文的主题和结构。第二章是文献综述。文献综述分为两部分:第一部分从历时的角度简要回顾了林纾研究在我国的概况;第二部分介绍了多元系统在国内外的发展和运用。第三章主要介绍了多元系统理论以及经典化与非经典化阶层,一级二级类型等重要概念。第四章从多元系统理论角度对林纾翻译的时代背景,林纾对译作的选择及其原因以及林纾翻译的策略选择进行分析,在联系当时的社会文化背景的基础上对林纾翻译进行更为客观的评价,这也是本文的创新部分。最后一章得出结论,翻译内容和翻译方式都受译入语社会文化的影响,社会文化背景对翻译小说有着巨大的影响。
[Abstract]:Lin Shu, a prolific and influential translator in the history of Chinese translation, was very popular with readers at that time and had a great social and cultural impact on China at that time. But at the same time, his translation was criticized for his unfaithfulness to the original. The purpose of this paper is to help us understand Lin Shu's novel translation better by using Evan Zohar's theory of multiple systems. According to the traditional translation theory based on the original text, it is impossible to explain this unique translation phenomenon by evaluating Lin Shu's translation from the point of view of whether he is faithful to the original text. This paper attempts to give a reasonable explanation of this phenomenon from the perspective of multiple systems theory. Based on the analysis of Lin Shu's background, his choice of translation and some translation strategies, this paper concludes that this kind of unfaithful translation originated from the social and economic plural system at that time. It also played a profound impact on the development of social literature at that time. The paper mainly includes five parts: The first chapter is the introduction. The introduction briefly describes the purpose of writing and briefly introduces the theme and structure of the thesis. The second chapter is the literature review. The literature review is divided into two parts: the first part briefly reviews the general situation of Lin Shu's research in China from a diachronic point of view, and the second part introduces the development and application of multivariate systems at home and abroad. The third chapter mainly introduces the theory of multivariate system and the important concepts of classicalization and non-classicalization as well as the primary secondary type and so on. Chapter four analyzes the background of Lin Shu's translation from the angle of multi-system theory, his choice of translation and its reasons, and the strategic choice of Lin Shu's translation. A more objective evaluation of Lin Shu's translation on the basis of the social and cultural background at that time is also the innovative part of this paper. In the last chapter, it is concluded that both the content and the way of translation are influenced by the social culture of the target language, and the sociocultural background has a great influence on the translation of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H059;I046;I206.5

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