杜威的艺术理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:26

本文选题：杜威 + 经验　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：约翰·杜威是古典实用主义的代表人物,实用主义哲学的集大成者。他的研究领域非常广泛,在哲学、伦理学、教育学、美学等各个领域都有涉及,取得了很大的成就,并产生了深刻的影响。杜威的哲学思想和美学思想都是从“经验”这个概念发展而来,杜威的“经验”概念不同于传统的经验观点。在这一点上,他经历了一个吸收-扬弃-重构的过程,他从确立主客体、经验与自然二者之间的联系性出发,把“经验”描绘成两个互相作用的统一的整体,认为经验是一个与自然连续的“不可分析”却囊括主客体双方的“整体”。他说：“经验是有机体和环境相互影响的结果,标志和报偿”。“一个经验”是审美经验的开始,当经验具有完整性和完满性时就具有了审美的性质,审美经验是“一个经验”的强化和集中,而艺术是审美经验的外在显现。本文以杜威《艺术即经验》等原著和国内外最新的研究成果为基础,从宏观的角度对杜威的美学思想进行了研究,深入的分析研究杜威的“经验”观点,以期对杜威艺术理论进行更为详尽的研究,并努力挖掘杜威艺术理论的深层内涵。笔者在前人的基础上对杜威的美学思想做了更深入的研究。
[Abstract]:John Dewey is the representative figure of classical pragmatism and the epitome of pragmatism philosophy. His research field is very extensive, in philosophy, ethics, pedagogy, aesthetics and other fields have been involved, has made great achievements, and has had a profound impact. Dewey's philosophy and aesthetics are developed from the concept of "experience", and Dewey's concept of "experience" is different from the traditional viewpoint of experience. At this point, he went through a process of absorption, sublation and reconstruction. From the establishment of the connection between subject and object, experience and nature, he described "experience" as two interacting unified whole. It is believed that experience is a "whole" which can not be analyzed continuously with nature but includes both subject and object. "experience is the result of interaction between organisms and the environment, signs and rewards," he said. "one experience" is the beginning of aesthetic experience. When experience is complete and complete, it has the nature of aesthetics. Aesthetic experience is the reinforcement and concentration of "one experience", while art is the external manifestation of aesthetic experience. Based on the original works of Dewey, such as "Art is experience" and the latest research results at home and abroad, this paper studies Dewey's aesthetic thoughts from a macro perspective, and deeply analyzes and studies Dewey's "experience" viewpoint. In order to do more detailed research on Dewey's art theory, and try to excavate the deep connotation of Dewey's art theory. On the basis of predecessors, the author makes a deeper study of Dewey's aesthetic thought.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J01

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