1985:文艺学美学方法论年的文化记忆

发布时间：2018-05-13 10:53

本文选题：文艺学美学 + “方法论热”　；参考：《社会科学战线》2016年01期

【摘要】：1980年代文艺学美学"方法论热",无疑是新时期文艺学美学探索和发展的重要组成部分和必不可少的环节。它大致可分为酝酿-发生期、发展-高潮期以及深化-转向期三个阶段;它主要探讨了自然科学方法论引进的合理性、新方法运用的评价、文艺学方法论之多层次性及各层次关系、文艺学方法论与文学观念之关系、马克思主义方法论与文艺学方法论多样性关系以及文学主体性等六大问题;在新时期思想解放运动宏观境域中,开放、变革的大思想文化环境、人自身的现代性启蒙、文艺及理论批评观念的解放、文学创作新潮和人文自然科学方法引入的热潮相结合等,是促成此"方法论热"众多复杂原因中的几大根由。这场"方法论热"是在马克思主义观点和方法指导下的一个大破大立、破中有立的动态过程,同时也一定程度上引起甚至促进了思想领域的整体革新。
[Abstract]:The methodology fever of literary aesthetics in 1980's is undoubtedly an important part and an indispensable link in the exploration and development of literary aesthetics in the new period. It can be roughly divided into three stages: gestation-occurrence period, development-high period and deepening period. It mainly discusses the rationality of the introduction of natural science methodology and the evaluation of the application of the new method. The relationship between the methodology of literature and art and its various levels, the relationship between the methodology of literature and art and the concept of literature, the diversity between Marxist methodology and methodology of literature and art, and the subjectivity of literature; In the macroscopic realm of the ideological liberation movement in the new period, the great ideological and cultural environment of opening up and reform, the enlightenment of man's own modernity, the liberation of literature and art and the concept of theoretical criticism, The combination of literary creation trend and the upsurge introduced by the methods of humanities and natural sciences is one of the main reasons for the complicated causes of this "methodological craze". This "methodology fever" is a dynamic process under the guidance of Marxist views and methods, and it also causes and even promotes the overall innovation in the field of thought to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【分类号】：I01

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