一“石”激起千层浪——从《红楼梦》传播看西方早期以工具化与边缘化为核心的中国文学接受

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:07

本文选题：红楼梦 + 西语翻译　；参考：《曹雪芹研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：《红楼梦》作为一部极富盛名的小说,不仅风靡亚洲,更名扬欧美。本文通过介绍早期西方各种人物(如商人、西方使者、西方传教士的中文老师、传教士自己、译者、早期汉学家,以及文学批评家)在文学传播中所扮演的角色及其重要作用,记述了《红楼梦》早期及近现代的传播;之后,简单地描述了早期西方文学接受过程中对小说的误解(郭士立)及对原著的背离(库恩、闵福德);接着,展示了西方世界长久以来对于该书主流评价的转变——由早期以边缘化、工具化为核心,证明该书次于西方小说,到后来将其视为世界文学的一部分,直至最后将其视为记录中国社会、具有特殊价值的中国文化经典杰作;最后,作者将边缘化(如异国情调的时尚、服饰、习俗)、普遍化(从世界文学视角)、考据性(将小说作品作为其文学假说的论据,如戴维斯诗集)、工具性(将小说作为语言学习的工具)等作为论文研究的主题加以定义区分。
[Abstract]:As a famous novel, Dream of Red Mansions is not only popular in Asia, but also famous in Europe and America. This paper introduces the role and important role of various early Western characters (such as businessmen, Western messengers, Western missionaries' Chinese teachers, missionaries themselves, translators, early Sinologists, and literary critics) in literary communication. It describes the early and modern spread of A Dream of Red Mansions, and then briefly describes the misunderstanding of the novel (Guo Shili) and the deviation from the original (Kuhn, Minford; Showing the shift in the Western world's long-held view of the mainstream of the book, from its early marginalization and instrumentation to its core, proving that the book is inferior to the Western novel and later regarded as part of the world's literature. Finally, the author will be marginalized (such as exotic fashion, clothing, etc.) as a masterpiece of Chinese culture that records Chinese society and has special value. Custom and generalization (from the perspective of world literature, textual research (taking fiction as the argument of his literary hypothesis, such as Davies' poetry collection, instrumentality (using fiction as a tool for language learning), etc.) are defined as the themes of this thesis.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H059;I046

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