什么是悲剧？——重新解读《悲剧的诞生》的尝试

发布时间：2018-05-20 16:17

本文选题：狄奥尼索斯 + 阿波罗　；参考：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文第一部分对尼采用阿波罗和狄奥尼索斯解释希腊悲剧的部分进行整理,以期更接近高贵的经典,在更好的悲剧之书出现之前,《悲剧的诞生》就是最好的,也为理解解读悲剧之书所需要的条件提供可以感受的参照；第二部分以面向事物本身的方式面向希腊的文化遗产,沉浸在荷马、悲剧诗人、苏格拉底的切实文本中悉心阅读,领会尼采的希腊观的同时把目光投向希腊本身的文化,在共同的张力中“希腊”变得更加丰沛,更加充实,更加像它自己地高贵而永恒地存在；第三部分追溯德国的狄奥尼索斯认识的传统,某种程度上显现了德国精神的核心或基本向度,无论是一个怎样的创造者,这都是尼采由之以生的国度。理解尼采,需要放观他的阅读史或者说在他的学习阶段所经历的古典传统的广阔的景深,理解悲剧之书,不仅要能够理解书中伟大而稍显晦涩的艺术形而上学,而且要将隐藏在书后的希腊文化、德国精神以及音乐的切身经历的意蕴和品性灌注于胸。只是对悲剧之书烂熟于心的人肯定认为自己最深刻地读懂了尼采。第四部分是悲剧的展开,它提示人们,悲剧观的形成不是一个完成,却远远地只是一个开始,是漫长黑夜后的第一抹朝霞。既然高贵的世界观和价值观树立了,它就开始在尘世的高贵的实践,无疑是要创造一种未来的更高的文化。
[Abstract]:The first part of this article is to organize the part of Apollo and Dio Nirsos to explain the Greek tragedy in order to be closer to the noble classic. Before the appearance of a better tragedy, the birth of the tragedy is the best, and also provides a reference for understanding the conditions needed to interpret the book of tragedy; the second part is oriented to the view. The way things themselves face the Greek cultural heritage, immerse themselves in Homer, tragic poets, Socrates's practical texts, take the Greek view of Nietzsche and look at the culture of the Greek itself, and in common tension "Greece" becomes more abundant, more Fuller, more like its own noble and eternal existence. In the third part, the third part traces the tradition of German understanding to some extent showing the core or basic degree of the German spirit, no matter what a creator, this is the country of Nietzsche. Understanding Nietzsche needs to look at the history of his reading or the broad classical tradition that he has experienced at his learning stage. The book of depth and understanding of tragedy is not only to be able to understand the great but obscure metaphysics of the book, but also to infuse the connotation and character of the Greek culture, the German spirit and the experience of music behind the book. The fourth part is the unfolding of the tragedy, which suggests that the formation of the view of tragedy is not a completion, but it is far from a beginning, the first after a long night. Since the noble world outlook and values have been set up, it begins in the noble practice of the world, and no doubt is to create a higher culture in the future.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I01

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