康德美学思想中的审美理想

发布时间：2018-05-20 18:25

本文选题：审美理想 + 美　；参考：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：康德美学思想中的审美理想是一个比较丰富的概念,表达了对人的本质力量的肯定。审美理想以美的独立形态展示人的主人意识,自由精神和道德的追求。美在质、量、关系和模态四大范畴中的判定中,呈现的无概念、普遍性、合目的性以及必然性,不仅确立了美的先天立法原则,同时也树立了对艺术美判定的重要标准。首先,在审美理想的构成中,想象力是人进行艺术创造的先天能力;其次,审美标志和精神的结合实现了人从感性经验飞跃到理性,从此岸走向彼岸,人的情感不仅是感性的经验,更是可以表达超感性的形式。再次,康德在艺术领域对天才的推崇表现了他对自然最高的崇敬,也表现了艺术的优越。康德对自然美的法则确立、人本身外在表现和内在生命所具有的不同特点的讨论,体现了美感和崇高感所对应的自由和道德的内容,这也是审美理想的主要内容。最后,人经历了从表象走向精神的磨砺过程,在审美中通过艺术创造弥合了感性和理性两个领域中存在的多个“二律背反”,调和了矛盾。虽然是康德主观唯心主义的见解,但对现代美学和后现代美学都有很大的影响。本文始终立足于康德美学思想,对康德美学思想中审美理想的展开讨论,一方面在于对审美理想的把握能够帮助我们理清和理解康德美学的结构以及思想,我们可以从审美理想的解读中,找到善的基础并走向美的创造,最终以艺术美为依托,在道德中统一美善,实现在康德美学思想中解读审美理想的核心目的;另一方面,自我审美艺术修养意识的觉醒以及重视,可以从对艺术美的创造和欣赏中发现契机和途径,提高自我的自由意志和自律精神,将美与善自觉结合到我们的内在生命中。我们对审美理想命题的论述,要解决的实际问题就是现实生活带给自己的焦虑和烦恼。当我们面对社会中的不能适应时,善美的结合将会通过审美理想帮助我们,调节主体内在和外在两个方面,从而恢复自我平衡,找到一种平衡自我与社会的方法。对审美理想命题的解读实则具有对人本身和生活有益的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:The aesthetic ideal in Kant's aesthetic thought is a relatively rich concept that expresses the affirmation of the essential strength of the human being. The aesthetic ideal shows the master consciousness of the human, the free spirit and the pursuit of morality in the independent form of beauty. In the judgment of the four categories of quality, quantity, relations and modality, the beauty of beauty is no concept, universality and purposeful nature. And the inevitability not only established the innate legislative principles of beauty, but also set up an important standard for judging the beauty of art. First, in the composition of the aesthetic ideal, imagination is the innate ability of people to make artistic creation; secondly, the combination of aesthetic symbols and spirit has realized man's leap from perceptual experience to reason, from this shore to the other side of the world. Emotion is not only emotional experience, but also an expression of the form of hyper sensibility. Again, Kant's admiration for genius in the field of art shows his highest reverence for nature, as well as the superiority of art. Kant's principle of natural beauty is established, and the discussion of the different features of human beings in expression and inherent life embodies aesthetic feeling. The content of freedom and morality corresponding to the sense of sublimity is the main content of the aesthetic ideal. In the end, people experience the process of sharpening from the appearance to the spirit, and through the artistic creation in the aesthetic and the two fields of perceptual and rational between the "two laws of the back" and the contradiction. It has a great influence on both modern aesthetics and post-modern aesthetics. This article is based on Kant's aesthetic thought and discusses the aesthetic ideal in Kant's aesthetic thought. On the one hand, the grasp of aesthetic ideal can help us clarify and understand Kantian's structure and thought, and we can interpret the aesthetic ideal. On the other hand, the awakening and the attention of the consciousness of self aesthetic artistic accomplishment can find the opportunity and way to improve the creation and appreciation of the beauty of art and art. My free will and self-discipline combine beauty and good consciousness into our inner life. The practical problem we have to solve is the anxiety and trouble that the real life brings to us. When we are unable to adapt to the society, the combination of good and beauty will help us through the aesthetic ideal. The internal and external two aspects of the subject can restore the self balance and find a way to balance the self and the society. The interpretation of the aesthetic ideal is of value and significance to the people and life.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I01

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