《人间词话》：境界修辞论

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:10

本文选题：“人间词话” + 境界　；参考：《福建师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 境界理论是《人间词话》的核心内容。学界现有对《人间词话》境界理论的研究成果大多是从文艺美学角度进行的,从修辞学角度来研究境界理论的论著目前还不多见。从修辞角度来看,中国古典诗词中的境界可以看作是一种修辞化的虚拟时空情境。境界包含指向主观的“情”和指向客观的“境”两类要素。境界审美价值的实现依赖于境界的修辞过程。境界的修辞过程包含境界的表达与接受两个阶段。境界表达过程的核心是表达者运用各种修辞手段将自己的情感体验融入由语言构建的虚拟时空之中,预期接受者能从由此构建的境界中获得相应的情感体验。这一过程也是在境界中预设修辞效应的过程。境界中的预设修辞效应能否在境界的接受阶段实现,不仅仅取决于表达者的境界表达过程,还取决于修辞接受者的境界接受过程。在境界接受的言语解码过程中,接受者借助联想与想象来重现虚拟情境以获得情感体验。境界的预设修辞效应与实际修辞效应之间往往存在差异,对于不同接受者或同一接受者处于不同接受状态下,同一境界呈现的修辞效应通常也存在差异。
[Abstract]:The theory of realm is the core content of ci in the world. Most of the research achievements of the realm theory in the academic circles are carried out from the angle of literature and art aesthetics, but there are few works to study the realm theory from the perspective of rhetoric. From the rhetorical point of view, the realm in Chinese classical poetry can be regarded as a rhetorical virtual space-time situation. Realm includes two kinds of elements: subjective emotion and objective boundary. The realization of aesthetic value depends on the rhetorical process of realm. The rhetorical process of realm consists of two stages: expression and acceptance of realm. The core of the process of realm expression is that the expressor uses various rhetorical devices to integrate his emotional experience into the virtual time and space constructed by language, and the receiver is expected to obtain the corresponding emotional experience from the realm constructed from it. This process is also the process of presupposing rhetorical effects in the realm. Whether the presupposition rhetoric effect in the realm can be realized in the acceptance stage of the realm depends not only on the process of expression of the realm of the expressor, but also on the process of accepting the realm of the rhetorical recipient. In the process of speech decoding, the receiver reproduces the virtual situation by association and imagination to obtain emotional experience. There is often a difference between the presupposition rhetorical effect and the actual rhetorical effect of the boundary, and the rhetorical effect of the same realm is usually different for different recipients or the same recipient in different acceptance states.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01

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