陶渊明和梭罗回归自然的美学意蕴

发布时间：2018-06-23 01:05

本文选题：回归自然 + 自由　；参考：《西北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 陶渊明和梭罗两位思想家,虽然在国度、时代、文化背景上有着巨大的差异,但都选择了回归自然的生活方式,并在自然中形成了对于自然、人生、社会等方面共同的审美追求。他们过着“简单”生活,自由惬意地与自然融为一体,并分别在诗歌和散文中体现出对于生命真谛的追求,都深深的吸引着今天处于消费时代中的人们。挖掘他们形成共同的审美追求的深层原因,对于今天处于迷茫中的人类,有很大的启示意义本文第一部分主要从两人的差异入手,探讨了他们在国度、文化背景、哲学基础等方面的不同；第二部分在第一部分的基础上,通过他们回归自然后的生活和创作,重点分析了他们在回归自然后形成的共同的审美追求。这种相似性体现在回归心灵自由、对自然美的发现与赞美、领悟生命的真谛、抒写理想社会的美好愿望四个方面。这种以自然、自由、和谐为主旋律的生活,正是现代社会所缺乏的。第三部分在一、二部分的基础上提出了差异基础上形成的这种共同审美追求的原因,向纵深开掘,阐述了之所以会有这样的现象,在于三个方面的深层原因：自然美的独特存在、文明发展的偏颇、人类对生命自由的追求。通过以上的分析,旨在说明他们的人生追求,是文明发展所不可缺少的。可以为我们今天社会的发展提供一些启示。第四部分在上面分析的基础上,具体阐释了这种审美生活追求的现实意义。从两个方面展示了对现代人的影响：诗意的栖居和精神家园的重建。随着全球化历史进程的加快,对环境造成的负面影响正在加剧；随着追求利润的市场经济的推进,“金钱至上”自然成为了很多人的不懈的追求,人与人之间真诚丧失,人际关系隔膜。使自己迷失在前进的路途中——紧张、焦虑、身心疲惫、精神无所依归,成了我们这个时代的常见病。本文正是立足于此,希望能给今天的人们一点启示,无论是在自然环境还是在心灵环境等方面。
[Abstract]:Two thinkers, Tao Yuanming and Thoreau, although there are great differences in the country, the times, the cultural background, have chosen to return to the natural way of life, and formed in the nature, the human life, Social and other aspects of the common aesthetic pursuit. They lead a "simple" life, free and comfortable with nature, and in poetry and prose reflect the pursuit of the true meaning of life, are deeply attracted to people in the consumer era today. Dig out the deep reason that they form the common aesthetic pursuit, for the mankind who is in confusion today, there is great enlightenment significance. The first part of this article mainly starts from the difference between the two people, discusses them in the country. Cultural background, philosophical basis, etc. The second part is based on the first part, through their return to nature after the life and creation, It analyzes their common aesthetic pursuit after returning to nature. This similarity is reflected in four aspects: returning to the freedom of mind, discovering and admiring the beauty of nature, understanding the true meaning of life, and expressing the good wishes of the ideal society. This nature, freedom, harmony as the main theme of life, is the lack of modern society. The third part, on the basis of the first and second parts, puts forward the reasons for the common aesthetic pursuit formed on the basis of difference, and explores in depth the reason why there is such a phenomenon. The deep reason lies in three aspects: the unique existence of natural beauty, the biased development of civilization and the pursuit of freedom of life. Through the above analysis, the purpose is to show that their pursuit of life is indispensable for the development of civilization. It can provide some enlightenment for the development of our society today. The fourth part explains the practical significance of the pursuit of aesthetic life on the basis of the above analysis. It shows the influence on modern people from two aspects: poetic dwelling and rebuilding of spiritual home. With the acceleration of the historical process of globalization, the negative impact on the environment is intensifying. With the promotion of the market economy, the pursuit of "money first" has naturally become the unremitting pursuit of many people. Interpersonal relationships. To get lost in the way forward-tension, anxiety, physical and mental exhaustion, spiritual nothing to follow, become a common disease of our times. This paper is based on this, hoping to give today's people some enlightenment, whether in the natural environment or in the mental environment and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I106.2;I0-03

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