以马卡宁中篇小说《逃离者》（节译）为例浅析把握作品人物关系对译文的意义

发布时间：2018-07-07 15:03

本文选题：人物关系 + 文学翻译　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人物关系由不同阶层、不同职业和不同性格的人所构成,在文学作品中既表现为人物间的相互关系,也表现为人物性格的冲突矛盾、联系合作以及变化发展。在文学翻译中人物关系扮演着重要的角色,对其进行分析有助于加深译者对原文的理解,揭示人物形象。此外,在表达层面,文学翻译还追求译文的艺术性。仅在较近的上下文中正确地译好单个的词和句,并不一定可以达到最佳的翻译效果。在这一方面,对人物关系的探究可以帮助译者把握作品主线,对个别词句进行变通处理。本论文以"人物关系"作为切入点,一方面是因为原文中的"人物关系"复杂多样,涉及较大翻译单位,具有较高的研究价值;另一方面是因为"人物关系"是揭示作品主题的重要方面,对译文整体效果的优化起着重要作用。本论文以俄罗斯作家弗拉基米尔·马卡宁的小说《逃离者》为研究语料,研究的目的和任务是通过分析小说译文中的相关译例,探究人物关系对译文优化的作用,尝试对注重译文整体效果的翻译理念进行实践和印证,进而得出有价值的结论。本论文由引言、两个章节、结束语、参考文献和附录五部分组成。引言部分介绍了本论文的研究背景、目的和意义;第一章阐述了国内和俄罗斯对于作品人物关系的分类和主要研究方法,对如何通过作品主题分析人物关系加以举例说明,介绍了选文作者、作品和文中主要人物关系;第二章为翻译实践部分,本章将所选译例分为代际关系和两性关系两类,分别对这两类人物关系进行具体分析;结语部分总结了论文的研究结果,指出应从主题入手加强对作品的认识,在理解和表达方面优化译文的整体效果。同时我们也表达了在撰写本论文过程中的几点收获。最后一部分为参考文献和附录。
[Abstract]:The relationship between characters is composed of people of different classes, professions and personalities. In literary works, it is not only the relationship among characters, but also the conflict of characters, the relationship and cooperation, and the change and development of characters. The relationship between characters plays an important role in literary translation, and its analysis is helpful to deepen the translator's understanding of the original text and reveal the image of the characters. In addition, at the level of expression, literary translation also pursues the artistry of the translation. A correct translation of a single word and sentence in a more recent context does not necessarily achieve the best translation results. In this respect, the exploration of the relationship between characters can help the translator grasp the main line of the work and deal with individual words and sentences. On the one hand, it is because the "character relationship" in the original text is complex and diverse, involving a larger translation unit, which is of high research value. On the other hand, the relationship between characters is an important aspect of revealing the theme of the work and plays an important role in the optimization of the overall effect of the translation. In this thesis, Russian writer Vladimir Makanin's novel "the Escape" is used as the research corpus. The purpose and task of the study is to explore the role of the relationship between characters in the translation optimization by analyzing the relevant translation examples in the translation of the novel. This paper attempts to practice and verify the translation concept which emphasizes the overall effect of the translation, and then draws a valuable conclusion. This thesis consists of introduction, two chapters, concluding remarks, references and appendix 5. The introduction introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this thesis. The first chapter expounds the classification and main research methods of the relationship between domestic and Russian characters, and illustrates how to analyze the relationship of characters through the theme of the works. The second chapter is the translation practice part, this chapter divides the selected examples into intergenerational relations and gender relations, and makes a specific analysis of the relationship between these two types of characters. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the thesis, and points out that we should strengthen the understanding of the works and optimize the overall effect of the translation in terms of understanding and expression. At the same time, we also express a few points in the process of writing this paper. The last part is the reference and appendix.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H35;I046

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