论摩登“闲逛者”
发布时间：2018-07-29 07:04
【摘要】：瓦尔特·本雅明在他未完成的《拱廊街计划》中的《发达资本主义时代的抒情诗人》一书里,将法国诗人波德莱尔塑造成为一种现代形象“闲逛者”(Flaneur),将“闲逛者”与文学传统中的闲逛、游荡、多余人等形象加以区分。这是一个站在古典时期的尾声,面向现代社会到来的承前启后的形象。本雅明有关“闲逛者”的理论论述,赋予了这一形象以现代阐释,也成为探寻当代思想家思想脉络的一条重要线索。“闲逛”可以是一种行为动作,同时也是一种精神上的漫游,与德勒兹提出的“游牧状态”一脉相承。面对展现出“精神分裂”特质的当代资本主义社会,较为弱小但独立存在的思想个体(以当代法国理论家为代表)试图以现象学为理论根基,通过感知追寻世界本质。他们成为了现代社会生产出来的一种产品,成为不具备颠覆力量的自反者,也因此,他们的思想漫游陷入了困局和“绝境”。本文从“闲逛者”这一线索入手,勾勒出部分当代西方思想家们精神世界中的“闲逛”特质,并分析他们在理论进程中遭遇到前后失据,被本文称作思想的“自由落体”状态的深层次根源。试图破解这种思想困境,本文论证了 “闲逛者”作为伴随现代社会而持续产生的自反现象存在的必然性,通过理论上再一次的悬搁,提出可以将本体已经高度拓展、创作者失去权力、批评角度日渐多元化的新时代文学,作为“闲逛者”最终可以走向的精神领地。复归文学可能是现代“闲逛者”们的一条有可能的出路和逃离路线。
[Abstract]:Walter Benjamin in his unfinished "Arch Corridor Street Project" lyric Poets of the Age of developed Capitalism, " (Flaneur), distinguishes the French poet Baudelaire from the loitering, loitering and superfluous figures in literary tradition. This is an image that stands at the end of the classical period and faces the arrival of modern society. Benjamin's theoretical exposition on "wanderer" endows this image with modern interpretation and becomes an important clue for exploring the ideological context of contemporary thinkers. Loitering is not only a kind of behavior, but also a kind of spiritual roaming, which is in line with the nomadic state put forward by Deleuz. In the face of the contemporary capitalist society, which shows the characteristic of "schizophrenia", the weaker but independent ideological individuals (represented by contemporary French theorists) try to pursue the essence of the world through perception, taking phenomenology as the theoretical foundation. They become a kind of product produced by modern society, they become reflexives without subversive force, therefore, their thoughts roam into a dilemma and "desperate situation". Starting with the clue of "loitering", this paper outlines the "loitering" characteristics of some contemporary western thinkers in the spiritual world, and analyzes that they have encountered a loss of evidence in the course of their theory. This article is called the deep root of the free falling state of thought. Trying to solve this kind of thinking dilemma, this paper demonstrates the inevitability of the existence of "wandering person" as a reflexive phenomenon that continues with the modern society, and puts forward that the Noumenon can be highly expanded through the theory of once again suspending. The creators lose their power and criticize the increasingly diversified literature of the new era, which is the spiritual territory which loiters can eventually go. Return literature may be a possible way out and escape route for modern loiters.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I06
[Abstract]:Walter Benjamin in his unfinished "Arch Corridor Street Project" lyric Poets of the Age of developed Capitalism, " (Flaneur), distinguishes the French poet Baudelaire from the loitering, loitering and superfluous figures in literary tradition. This is an image that stands at the end of the classical period and faces the arrival of modern society. Benjamin's theoretical exposition on "wanderer" endows this image with modern interpretation and becomes an important clue for exploring the ideological context of contemporary thinkers. Loitering is not only a kind of behavior, but also a kind of spiritual roaming, which is in line with the nomadic state put forward by Deleuz. In the face of the contemporary capitalist society, which shows the characteristic of "schizophrenia", the weaker but independent ideological individuals (represented by contemporary French theorists) try to pursue the essence of the world through perception, taking phenomenology as the theoretical foundation. They become a kind of product produced by modern society, they become reflexives without subversive force, therefore, their thoughts roam into a dilemma and "desperate situation". Starting with the clue of "loitering", this paper outlines the "loitering" characteristics of some contemporary western thinkers in the spiritual world, and analyzes that they have encountered a loss of evidence in the course of their theory. This article is called the deep root of the free falling state of thought. Trying to solve this kind of thinking dilemma, this paper demonstrates the inevitability of the existence of "wandering person" as a reflexive phenomenon that continues with the modern society, and puts forward that the Noumenon can be highly expanded through the theory of once again suspending. The creators lose their power and criticize the increasingly diversified literature of the new era, which is the spiritual territory which loiters can eventually go. Return literature may be a possible way out and escape route for modern loiters.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I06
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘白;蔡熙;;论本雅明的城市空间批评[J];当代外国文学;2015年02期
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