20世纪中国艺术学理论学科衍变的学理脉络

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:26

【摘要】：20世纪中国艺术学理论在我国艺术学理论学科发展史上有着承前启后、继往开来的使命担当。在与学科内外诸多因素的复杂裹缠中,其从"自发之学"到"自觉之学"的学科衍变呈现出自身的学理脉络:中国艺术学理论的现代转型受到"现代性"矛盾的语境晕染,始终处在学科分化与综合两种相互对立的矛盾性张力之中,表现出科学向度和人文向度"调和折中"的时代特色,且一直以西方艺术学理论和方法作为效仿和赶超的目标,具有外力驱动型的追随性发展特征。文化思潮与艺术实践活动(创作、欣赏、批评)的交相摩荡、彼此激发构成了艺术学理论学科范式生成的特殊中介机制,映射出艺术学理论与学科外部环境之间彼此适应与同构的关系。在这种中介生成机制的作用下,艺术学理论学科内部运动呈现出以问题为中心的多层次整合(包括跨门类艺术整合、跨人文社会科学的研究方法整合以及跨门类艺术学的学科整合),且在不断改变和更新的历时性转换过程中形成了逐层累积的共时性存在的结构特征,即跨学科进路中的层累结构。
[Abstract]:The 20th century Chinese art theory has the mission of connecting the past and the future in the history of the development of Chinese art theory. In the complicated entanglement with many factors inside and outside the subject, the subject evolution from "spontaneous study" to "conscious study" presents its own theoretical context: the modern transformation of Chinese art theory is dyed by the contradictory context of "modernity". It has always been in the contradictory tension of discipline differentiation and synthesis, showing the characteristics of "conciliatory compromise" between scientific and humanistic dimensions, and has always taken western art theory and method as the aim of emulation and catching up. It has the characteristics of external force driven development. The interaction between cultural thoughts and artistic practice (creation, appreciation and criticism), which arouses each other, constitutes a special intermediary mechanism for the formation of the discipline paradigm of art theory. The relationship of adaptation and isomorphism between the theory of art and the external environment of the subject is mapped out. Under the action of this kind of intermediary formation mechanism, the internal movement of the theoretical discipline of art presents a multi-level integration (including cross-category art integration) centered on the problem. The integration of research methods across humanities and social sciences and the integration of disciplines across branches of art), and in the process of changing and updating the diachronic transformation, it forms the structural characteristics of the cumulative synchronic existence layer by layer. That is, cross-disciplinary approach in the layer-tired structure.
【作者单位】：巢湖学院艺术与创意产业研究中心;
【分类号】：J0

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