《江格尔》与《伊利亚特》主要英雄之比较
发布时间：2018-09-11 13:18
【摘要】： 《江格尔》是蒙古民间流传下来的著名史诗,是一部记叙英雄事迹的长篇史诗。讲述了英雄首领江格尔建立、保卫自己宝木巴王国的过程。它是蒙古族数百部英雄史诗中最优秀的一部,也是最能代表蒙古史诗发展水平的作品。由“江格尔齐”们演唱并且代代相传,是我国一宗有着重要历史意义和文学价值的宝贵遗产。 同样以氏族部落战争为题材的史诗,西方有大型史诗——荷马史诗,荷马史诗是古希腊瑰丽的文化遗产,它由《伊里亚特》与《奥德赛》两部英雄史诗构成。尤其以《伊里亚特》为胜。两部史诗同为歌颂英雄的史诗,本论文从两部史诗主要英雄形象这个点切入,来体会史诗带给我们的各个方面的享受。 在探讨主要英雄形象之前,论文对“英雄”以及“史诗英雄”的内涵进行界定,为后文的论述打下理论基础。 史诗在人物形象的塑造上有许多相似之处。例如:英雄身上所体现出来的“神”性和“人”性,以及英雄形象这个特殊身份的解构与建构。两部史诗的主要英雄形象有这么多的相同点,究其深层原因,是因为两部史诗所处的社会发展阶段相同,指导两部史诗写作的原始思维有许多相似之处。 尽管有相同之处,但主要英雄人物也有表现出很大的差异。《江格尔》中英雄人物体现出的是蒙古族所特有的骁勇善战,团结和集体主义精神;《伊利亚特》中的英雄形象则展示出古希腊所特有的人本思想——为个人的荣誉和利益而战。究其原因,是产生两部史诗的地理环境和宗教信仰不同。 通过比较两部史诗英雄人物形象的同质性与异质性,论文的第四部分着眼于两部史诗的艺术手法,是丰富的艺术手法塑造了两位活灵活现的主要英雄人物。通过对史诗人物塑造方法的总结,使《江格尔》与《伊利亚特》在人物形象的比较研究上更为系统化、理论化,也为我们塑造人物形象提供了理论依据。
[Abstract]:Jangger is a famous epics handed down by Mongolian folk and a long epic about heroic deeds. It tells about the heroic leader Jangger's process of establishing and defending his own kingdom of Baomba. It is the best of hundreds of Mongol heroic epics and the most representative of Mongolian epic development. Sung by Jiangerqi and handed down from generation to generation, it is a valuable heritage of historical significance and literary value in China. In the west, there is a large epic-Homer epic, which is the magnificent cultural heritage of ancient Greece. It is composed of two heroic epics: Eliat and Odysseus. Especially Iriat. The two epics are the epics in praise of heroes. This paper starts with the main heroic images of the two epics to experience the enjoyment of the epics in all aspects. Before discussing the main hero image, the paper defines the connotation of "hero" and "epic hero", and lays a theoretical foundation for the later discussion. The epic has many similarities in the portrayal of characters. For example, the "divine" and "human" nature embodied in the hero, as well as the deconstruction and construction of the special identity of the hero image. There are so many similarities between the main heroic images of the two epics, the deep reason is that the two epics are in the same stage of social development, and there are many similarities in the original thinking guiding the writing of the two epics. Although there are similarities, the main heroes also show great differences. The heroes in < Jangger] embody the unique warrior of the Mongols. The spirit of unity and collectivism; the hero image in Iliad shows the unique humanism of ancient Greece-fighting for the honor and interests of the individual. The reason is that the geographical environment and religious beliefs of the two epics are different. By comparing the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the images of the two epic heroes, the fourth part of the paper focuses on the artistic techniques of the two epics. By summing up the methods of portraying the characters of epic poems, the comparative study of the characters of "Jangger" and "Iliad" is systematized and theorized, which also provides a theoretical basis for us to portray the characters.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
本文编号：2236794
[Abstract]:Jangger is a famous epics handed down by Mongolian folk and a long epic about heroic deeds. It tells about the heroic leader Jangger's process of establishing and defending his own kingdom of Baomba. It is the best of hundreds of Mongol heroic epics and the most representative of Mongolian epic development. Sung by Jiangerqi and handed down from generation to generation, it is a valuable heritage of historical significance and literary value in China. In the west, there is a large epic-Homer epic, which is the magnificent cultural heritage of ancient Greece. It is composed of two heroic epics: Eliat and Odysseus. Especially Iriat. The two epics are the epics in praise of heroes. This paper starts with the main heroic images of the two epics to experience the enjoyment of the epics in all aspects. Before discussing the main hero image, the paper defines the connotation of "hero" and "epic hero", and lays a theoretical foundation for the later discussion. The epic has many similarities in the portrayal of characters. For example, the "divine" and "human" nature embodied in the hero, as well as the deconstruction and construction of the special identity of the hero image. There are so many similarities between the main heroic images of the two epics, the deep reason is that the two epics are in the same stage of social development, and there are many similarities in the original thinking guiding the writing of the two epics. Although there are similarities, the main heroes also show great differences. The heroes in < Jangger] embody the unique warrior of the Mongols. The spirit of unity and collectivism; the hero image in Iliad shows the unique humanism of ancient Greece-fighting for the honor and interests of the individual. The reason is that the geographical environment and religious beliefs of the two epics are different. By comparing the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the images of the two epic heroes, the fourth part of the paper focuses on the artistic techniques of the two epics. By summing up the methods of portraying the characters of epic poems, the comparative study of the characters of "Jangger" and "Iliad" is systematized and theorized, which also provides a theoretical basis for us to portray the characters.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 裴玉;新疆和布克赛尔蒙古族史诗《江格尔》说唱艺术传承研究[D];新疆师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2236794
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