中西文学逆境英雄形象比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 20:25

【摘要】： 本文主要针对英雄母题下塑造英雄的环境因素——顺境和逆境进行比较分析,重点在逆境,并选取文学作品中政治、爱情及财富三个因素作为切入点,通过比较研究,分析中西方文学作品中逆境英雄的定义、审美价值、文学形象塑造过程中基于“逆境商数”分析、承受及反击三个层面而表现出的异同,以及这些异同背后的文化根源,力求比较全面地研究文学作品中的“逆境英雄”形象。引言中阐述了由于环境分为逆境与顺境,因而塑造出两种对应的英雄；正文主要分为三个部分。第一部分为正文第一章,通过政治题材下顺境与逆境塑造出的英雄形象对比,阐述逆境英雄的定义、审美价值,打破英雄形象塑造中崇拜天赋环境优势的传统模式,旨在说明与顺境英雄相比,拥有强大认识和改造环境能力的逆境英雄更符合英雄的定义,更具备审美价值。逆境英雄是真英雄。第二部分为正文第二章,分析中西方政治、爱情和财富三类题材下逆境英雄形象的异同。引用社会心理学的“逆境商数”概念来阐述。通过人类克服逆境的具体能力(即逆境商数),细致地分析逆境英雄形象,旨在说明中西方逆境英雄形象塑造中的共同特点和各自差异,尤以差异作为重点研究对象。经过比较分析,确立了中西方逆境英雄的共性在于反击逆境能力,差异在于实现反击的过程中,西方英雄形象侧重分析力,中国英雄侧重承受力；而同样运用承受力时,西方注重转移压力而中方注重直接承受,西方善于承受相对时间短而强度大的逆境压力,而中方与此相反；同样运用分析力时,西方注重找出不利因素进而变被动为主动,中方侧重寻找优势并将其扩大。第三部分为正文第三章,在上述基础上,借助文化意识形态研究角度,依旧从政治、情感及财富三个题材入手,分析造成中西方逆境英雄形象差异的根源——神、人与环境之间的地位关系；此外,审判意识和六道轮回观念也是造成这些差异的深层次动因。在结语中,系统总结了第一、二、三章的研究成果和现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of the environmental factors that shape heroes under the hero motif-prosperity and adversity, with emphasis on adversity, and selects three factors of politics, love and wealth in literary works as the starting point, through comparative study. This paper analyzes the definition, aesthetic value, literary image shaping process of adversity hero in Chinese and western literary works based on the analysis of "adversity quotient", and the similarities and differences in the three aspects of "adversity quotient", as well as the cultural root behind these similarities and differences. To study the image of "adversity hero" in literary works in a more comprehensive way. The introduction explains that the environment is divided into adversity and prosperity, thus shaping two corresponding heroes; the text is divided into three parts. The first part is the first chapter of the text, through the comparison of the hero image created by prosperity and adversity under the political theme, the definition and aesthetic value of adversity hero are expounded, and the traditional mode of adoring the superiority of natural environment in the portrayal of hero image is broken. The purpose of this paper is to show that adversity heroes with strong ability to understand and transform the environment are more in line with the definition of heroes and have more aesthetic value. A hero in adversity is a true hero. The second part is the second chapter of the text, analyzing the similarities and differences of the hero images under the three themes of Chinese and Western politics, love and wealth. The concept of "adversity quotient" in social psychology is introduced. Through the concrete ability of human beings to overcome adversity (i.e. adversity quotient), this paper analyzes the image of adversity hero in detail in order to explain the common characteristics and their differences in the shaping of the image of adversity hero in China and the west, especially the difference as the key research object. Through comparative analysis, it is established that the common character of Chinese and western adversities heroes is their ability to counterattack adversity, and the difference lies in the process of realizing counterattack. The West pays attention to shifting pressure while the Chinese side pays attention to directly bearing it. The West is good at withstanding relatively short and intense adverse pressures, while the Chinese side is on the contrary. In the same way, when using analytical power, the West pays attention to finding out the unfavorable factors and then turning them into active ones. China focuses on seeking advantages and expanding them. The third part is the third chapter of the text, on the basis of the above mentioned, with the help of the cultural ideology research angle, still from the political, emotional and wealth three themes, analysis of the causes of the difference in the image of adverse heroes between China and the West-God. In addition, the consciousness of trial and the concept of six reincarnation are also the deep-seated causes of these differences. In the conclusion, the first, second and third chapters of the research results and practical significance are systematically summarized.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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