《红楼梦》和《玉楼梦》人物形象对比分析

发布时间：2019-02-18 13:00

【摘要】：《玉楼梦》是朝鲜李朝末期作家南永鲁创作的汉文长篇小说。在韩国文学史上被称为“白眉之作”。这部小说刻画了大量人物,深刻反映了当时的社会现实。而《红楼梦》是中国清代作家曹雪芹写的一部优秀长篇小说。书中刻画的大量人物已经成为中国文学史上的经典形象,可以说在某种程度上成为一种书写封建社会时代画卷的扛鼎之作。综观两部作品的研究现状,对于两部作品进行比较性研究的论著仍旧稀少,因此,本文从人物刻画的角度出发,试图通过典型人物形象塑造手法以及性格特征的比较性研究,以达到深入挖掘两篇文本内部所包藏巨大容量的目的。本文共分为四个部分。第一章,绪论部分:从梳理两部书的大体内容入手,分析了作品的成书年代、主题思想、创作方法等方面,为下一步比较两部作品中人物形象建立起一个基础的坐标系。第二章,两部作品中男主人公的对比。首先,分析了《红楼梦》中贾宝玉的人物形象,认为他是封建制度的叛逆者和女性崇拜者,并在以下的章节中进一步分析了他在封建制度叛逆者、女性崇拜者、作家曹雪芹的分身、充满矛盾的人物等方面的具体表现。其次,分析了《玉楼梦》中杨昌曲完美封建士大夫的形象,这一点是通过他胸怀大志拯救国家百姓于水火的事功思想和细心多情的人格魅力来体现的。最后,对贾宝玉和杨昌曲的异同进行了比较分析。指出两者尊重女性、身世离奇等方面的相同点,以及对封建制度态度上的不同点。第三章,两部作品中女性主人公的对比。在这一章节中,论文将两组女性人物形象进行了对比。首先对《红楼梦》中的王熙凤和《玉楼梦》中的江南红进行了比较。通过分析比较,指出了两者的共同点在于两人都是封建社会的杰出女性,不同点在于对封建“一夫多妻”制的态度;其次,分析比较了两部作品中的薛宝钗和碧城仙。指出虽然两者都是封建社会的完美女性代表,但两人的处世态度存在着一定差异。第四章,分析了两部作品中的丫鬟形象。以《红楼梦》中的平儿和《玉楼梦》中的春月为比较对象,简略分析了两位作者在创作此类形象时,将之作为某些女性主人公形象的对照和补充,通过对她们的描写,使女性主人公形象更加丰满。同时指出了作者在创作此类人物形象时运用手法的差异。第五章,结论。通过对两部优秀作品中人物形象的比较,可以看出作者所处的时代背景对于两部书的创作手法和主题思想产生的影响。两位作者虽然同为封建社会的知识分子,但因出身、社会地位等方面的不同,在人物形象塑造上存在着一定的差异。尽管如此,两部作品在本国文学史上地位都是无可替代的。
[Abstract]:Yulou Dream is a novel in Chinese written by Nan Yonglu, a late Korean writer in Li Dynasty. In the history of Korean literature, it is called "Bai Mei's work". The novel depicts a large number of characters and reflects the social reality of the time. And A Dream of Red Mansions is an excellent novel written by Cao Xueqin, a Chinese writer in Qing Dynasty. A large number of characters in the book have become the classic images in the history of Chinese literature, and to some extent, they have become a masterpiece for writing the paintings of the feudal society. In view of the current research situation of the two works, the comparative research on the two works is still rare. Therefore, from the perspective of character portrayal, this paper attempts to make a comparative study of the typical characters' image creation techniques and personality characteristics. In order to achieve the purpose of excavating the huge capacity inside the two texts. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter is the introduction part: starting with the general contents of the two books, this paper analyzes the writing age, theme and creative methods of the two works, and establishes a basic coordinate system for the next step to compare the characters of the two works. The second chapter, the comparison between the protagonists in the two works. First of all, it analyzes the characters of Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, and considers him to be a rebel and a female admirer of the feudal system. In the following chapters, he further analyzes his renegade in the feudal system and the female admirer. Cao Xueqin, the writer of separation, full of contradictory characters and other aspects of the specific performance. Secondly, the author analyzes the image of the perfect feudal literati and bureaucrats in Yulou Dream, which is reflected by his idea of saving the nation from water and fire and his careful and affectionate personality charm. Finally, the similarities and differences between Jia Baoyu and Yang Changqu are compared and analyzed. It points out that they respect women, experience strange and other aspects of the similarities, as well as different attitudes towards the feudal system. The third chapter, the comparison of the female protagonists in the two works. In this chapter, two groups of female characters are compared. First of all, the author compares Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions with Jiangnan Red in Yulou Dream. Through the analysis and comparison, the author points out that the two men are outstanding women in feudal society, and the difference lies in their attitudes towards the feudal "polygamy" system. Secondly, the author analyzes and compares Xue Baochai and Bicheng Xian in the two works. It is pointed out that although both are perfect female representatives of feudal society, there are some differences in their attitudes towards life. The fourth chapter analyzes the servant girl image in the two works. Taking Pinger in A Dream of Red Mansions and Spring Moon in A Dream of Yulou as comparative objects, this paper briefly analyzes that the two authors, when creating this kind of image, take it as the contrast and supplement of some images of female protagonists, and through the description of them, To make the female protagonist more full image. At the same time, the author points out the differences in the use of techniques in the creation of such characters. Chapter V, conclusion. By comparing the characters of the two excellent works, we can see the influence of the background of the author on the writing technique and the theme thought of the two books. Although the two writers are intellectuals of feudal society, there are some differences in the portrayal of characters because of the differences in origin and social status. Nevertheless, the two works are irreplaceable in the history of Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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