实听虚色—视觉扩张与听觉心理的探索

发布时间：2019-03-23 19:22

【摘要】：俗话常说：“耳听为虚，眼见为实”，这种说法不仅是几百几千年来的经验之谈，，更已经被很多人奉为真理。但眼睛看见的是否真的就是事物的本身，耳朵听到的就不是事物的本质呢？视觉具有模糊性，自古以来，人类就有很多错觉。为什么自己亲眼看得真真切切的东西却可能并不是我们脑中浮现的呢？这是有一定的科学依据的。因为我们眼睛的构造、大脑的工作原理、我们的认识习惯以及一系列传统观念的束缚，使得眼见不一定为实。人眼具有局限性，人眼是有视觉限制的。正常人的眼睛在接触光线后，会产生视觉。但是人的眼睛有它特殊的构造，并不是一切光线都能使人产生视觉。人们观察物体时，由于物体受到形、光、色的干扰，加上人们的生理、心理原因而误认物象，会产生与实际不符的判断性的视觉误差。一般来说，明晰的思想导致明晰的语言；胡思乱想导致胡言乱语。思想的训练就体现为语言的训练；思辨的能力就体现为语言的能力。一方面，对语言的关注是逻辑研究的出发点，语言是必不可少的，因为所有理论研究最终都要落实在陈述上。没有语言的表述几乎就无法作出那些属于较高智慧领域，尤其是属于科学领域的判断。所以，我们的逻辑研究很难摆脱对语言的关注。人们对客观事物的认识总是经历一个由感性到理性的发展过程，音乐审美体验也不例外。音乐创造活动里含有大量直觉式的心理过程，真正具备创造意义的音乐心理产品绝非仅仅来自心理。对理性在音乐中的重要性的认识由来已久，直觉也被现在的认知心理学理论提到了与理性同等重要的位置。本文要探讨的就是当下艺术形态中，视觉中的不确定因素和听觉理性因素在艺术中的重要作用，相互关系及未来发展趋势。
[Abstract]:As the saying goes, "hearing is false, seeing is true", this statement is not only a word of experience for thousands of years, but also has been regarded as the truth by many people. But is it true that what the eye sees is the thing itself, and what the ear hears is not the essence of the thing? Vision has fuzziness, since ancient times, human beings have a lot of illusion. Why isn't it possible that what we see with our own eyes is not what we have in mind? There is a certain scientific basis for this. Because of the structure of our eyes, the workings of the brain, our cognitive habits, and the bondage of a series of traditional ideas, seeing is not necessarily true. The human eye has the limitation, the human eye has the visual restriction. Normal eyes produce vision after exposure to light. But the human eye has its own special structure, not all light can produce vision. When people observe objects, due to the interference of shape, light and color, coupled with people's physiological and psychological reasons, mistaken recognition of objects will result in visual errors that are not in conformity with the reality. In general, clear thinking leads to clear language; thinking leads to nonsense. The training of thought is the training of language; the ability of thinking is the ability of language. On the one hand, the attention to language is the starting point of logic research, and language is essential, because all theoretical research should be carried out in the end. Without language, it is almost impossible to make judgments that fall within the realm of higher wisdom, especially in the field of science. Therefore, our logic research is very difficult to get rid of the attention to language. People's understanding of objective things always goes through a process of development from perceptual to rational, and the aesthetic experience of music is no exception. There are a lot of intuitive psychological processes in music creation activities, and the music psychological products with real creative significance are not only from psychology. There is a long history of understanding of the importance of reason in music, and intuition has been mentioned as important as rationality in the cognitive psychology theory. What this article wants to discuss is in the present art form, the vision in the uncertainty factor and the hearing rational factor in the art important function, the interrelation and the future development trend.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J0-05

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