魏晋时期“清”的美学研究
发布时间：2019-03-27 19:04
【摘要】： “清”是中国古典美学的一个核心范畴。学术界一般从语义学、哲学及文学评论角度来探讨“清”,多是对“清”作一种静态的品格来研究,认为“清”是文学作品中的一种风格。本文认为“清”不仅是静态的,不仅是文学作品中的一种风格、品质,而且是动态的,是人的基本生存理念、理想的生存状态和人生境界。“清”作为核心范畴的形成,与中国古代的农业文明、儒道两家的哲学思想及天人合一的哲学思维密切相关。儒家多是从“清”的伦理道德内涵方面,崇尚“清”的政治、人格理想;道家则是从本体论意义上论述“清”,在某种程度上,“清”是天得“道”的最高境界。正因为“道”具有终极人文关怀的理念,“清”也具有终极人文关怀的理念。魏晋的时代境遇和士人的主观诉求促使“清”经历了由伦理之“清”——才性之“清”——文艺之“清”的转变,“清”在这一时期定型。“清”具有洁净、清新、峻爽、自然、恬淡、含蕴不尽的特性。研究“清”的意义在于:一方面,“清”是魏晋风度的全神写照;另一方面,在魏晋开启的尚“清”风尚,对后世的文学艺术创作、理论研究及人生实践影响深远。另外,“清”对当代人的生存实践和生存状态有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Qing is a core category of Chinese classical aesthetics. The academic circles generally discuss "Qing" from the angle of semantics, philosophy and literary criticism, mostly to make a kind of static character to study "Qing", think that "Qing" is a kind of style in literary works. This paper holds that Qing is not only static, but also a style, quality, and dynamic in literary works. It is a basic concept of human existence, an ideal state of existence and a realm of life. The formation of Qing Dynasty as a core category is closely related to the agricultural civilization of ancient China, the philosophical thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism and the philosophical thinking of the unity of nature and man. Confucianism mainly advocates the politics and personality ideal of Qing from the ethical and moral connotation of Qing, while Taoism discusses Qing from the ontological point of view, to a certain extent, Qing is the highest realm of "Tao". Because Tao has the idea of ultimate humanistic care, Qing also has the idea of ultimate humanistic concern. The circumstances of the Wei and Jin dynasties and the subjective demands of the scholars prompted the "Qing" to undergo the transformation from "Qing" of ethics-"Qing" of talent-"Qing" of literature and art, and "Qing" was stereotyped in this period. Qing has the characteristics of cleanliness, freshness, sternness, nature, tranquility and inexhaustible connotation. The significance of studying "Qing" lies in: on the one hand, "Qing" is an all-god portrayal of Wei-Jin style; on the other hand, the "Qing" fashion, which opened in Wei-Jin Dynasty, has a far-reaching influence on the literary and artistic creation, theoretical research and life practice of later generations. In addition, Qing Dynasty has some enlightening significance to the living practice and living state of contemporary people.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2448471
[Abstract]:Qing is a core category of Chinese classical aesthetics. The academic circles generally discuss "Qing" from the angle of semantics, philosophy and literary criticism, mostly to make a kind of static character to study "Qing", think that "Qing" is a kind of style in literary works. This paper holds that Qing is not only static, but also a style, quality, and dynamic in literary works. It is a basic concept of human existence, an ideal state of existence and a realm of life. The formation of Qing Dynasty as a core category is closely related to the agricultural civilization of ancient China, the philosophical thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism and the philosophical thinking of the unity of nature and man. Confucianism mainly advocates the politics and personality ideal of Qing from the ethical and moral connotation of Qing, while Taoism discusses Qing from the ontological point of view, to a certain extent, Qing is the highest realm of "Tao". Because Tao has the idea of ultimate humanistic care, Qing also has the idea of ultimate humanistic concern. The circumstances of the Wei and Jin dynasties and the subjective demands of the scholars prompted the "Qing" to undergo the transformation from "Qing" of ethics-"Qing" of talent-"Qing" of literature and art, and "Qing" was stereotyped in this period. Qing has the characteristics of cleanliness, freshness, sternness, nature, tranquility and inexhaustible connotation. The significance of studying "Qing" lies in: on the one hand, "Qing" is an all-god portrayal of Wei-Jin style; on the other hand, the "Qing" fashion, which opened in Wei-Jin Dynasty, has a far-reaching influence on the literary and artistic creation, theoretical research and life practice of later generations. In addition, Qing Dynasty has some enlightening significance to the living practice and living state of contemporary people.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01
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