艺术自律的困境
发布时间：2019-03-30 23:34
【摘要】： 根据马克斯·韦伯的理论,自律作为人类社会现代化以来的一个重要概念,包含有三方面的规定性：独立性、平等性、自足性。而艺术自律就是说,艺术与其他意识形态如政治、宗教、哲学等,彼此之间是相互分离的,它不从属于自身之外的任何一种意识形态,并且具有自己独特的评价标准和发展规律。但是自律这一概念本身就是一个矛盾的综合体,这就决定了艺术自律只能作为一种乌托邦的理想而存在。在具体的艺术创作和评论中充满着自律和他律之间的斗争。从另一个角度来说,艺术自律处在走不出的困境中。这种困境表现在：一、创造性的压制和泛化；二、审美性与文学性及其蔓延。这样产生的后果是创造性和审美性都不能成为艺术所独有的特征,而成为日常生活中各种行为的共性。这种困境正是艺术自身发展的内在动力所在。自律与他律的矛盾构成一种张力,使人类艺术呈现出多姿多彩的面貌,并在双方关系的一次次失衡中找到突破点,为艺术史的发展开辟新的道路。如果没有了这些自律的困境,艺术能否存在或许也将是个问题。本文试图从艺术史、美学史的角度,展示从古至今艺术在自律的过程中所面临的困境,在此基础上探讨困境产生的深层原因以及艺术自律的困境对于艺术本身发展的意义。
[Abstract]:According to Max Weber's theory, self-discipline, as an important concept since the modernization of human society, contains three aspects of regulation: independence, equality and self-sufficiency. Art self-discipline means that art and other ideologies such as politics, religion, philosophy, etc., are separated from each other, and it is not from any kind of ideology that belongs to itself. And has its own unique evaluation criteria and development laws. However, the concept of self-discipline itself is a contradictory synthesis, which determines that art self-discipline can only exist as a utopian ideal. There is a struggle between self-discipline and heteronomy in concrete artistic creation and criticism. On the other hand, art self-discipline is in a difficult position. The dilemma is as follows: (1) suppression and generalization of creativity; (2) aestheticism and literariness and its spread. The result is that creativity and aesthetics can not become unique characteristics of art, but become the commonality of all kinds of behaviors in daily life. This dilemma is precisely the intrinsic motive force of art's own development. The contradiction between self-discipline and heteronomy constitutes a tension, which makes human art take on a colorful appearance, and finds a breakthrough point in the imbalance between the two sides, thus opening up a new road for the development of art history. Without these self-discipline dilemmas, the existence of art may also be a question. From the angle of the history of art and the history of aesthetics, this paper attempts to show the dilemma of art in the process of self-discipline from ancient times to the present, and on this basis, discusses the deep-seated causes of the dilemma and the significance of the dilemma of art self-discipline to the development of art itself.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J04
本文编号：2450610
[Abstract]:According to Max Weber's theory, self-discipline, as an important concept since the modernization of human society, contains three aspects of regulation: independence, equality and self-sufficiency. Art self-discipline means that art and other ideologies such as politics, religion, philosophy, etc., are separated from each other, and it is not from any kind of ideology that belongs to itself. And has its own unique evaluation criteria and development laws. However, the concept of self-discipline itself is a contradictory synthesis, which determines that art self-discipline can only exist as a utopian ideal. There is a struggle between self-discipline and heteronomy in concrete artistic creation and criticism. On the other hand, art self-discipline is in a difficult position. The dilemma is as follows: (1) suppression and generalization of creativity; (2) aestheticism and literariness and its spread. The result is that creativity and aesthetics can not become unique characteristics of art, but become the commonality of all kinds of behaviors in daily life. This dilemma is precisely the intrinsic motive force of art's own development. The contradiction between self-discipline and heteronomy constitutes a tension, which makes human art take on a colorful appearance, and finds a breakthrough point in the imbalance between the two sides, thus opening up a new road for the development of art history. Without these self-discipline dilemmas, the existence of art may also be a question. From the angle of the history of art and the history of aesthetics, this paper attempts to show the dilemma of art in the process of self-discipline from ancient times to the present, and on this basis, discusses the deep-seated causes of the dilemma and the significance of the dilemma of art self-discipline to the development of art itself.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J04
【引证文献】
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 郑怀远;现代性视域下艺术自律问题研究[D];吉首大学;2012年
，本文编号：2450610
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wenxuepinglunlunwen/2450610.html
