20世纪两个时期（1927-1937、1979-1989）的美术运动之比较研究

发布时间：2019-04-20 14:35

【摘要】：20世纪是中国艺术从传统形态向现代形态转变的重要时期。如果我们为这个百年的美术发展状况建立一个简单坐标的话,其结果不难发现,约分别在上、下两个半叶的中期——20年代后期至30年代后期和70年代末期至80年代末期——均出现了一个十年左右的峰值。通过研究,我们还会发现,虽然两个峰值前后相距数十年、分处不同历史时期和时代语境,但若放在一起比较,它们之间的生发、过程和结局、影响,却多有相似和共通之处;尽管各自的特殊性十分明显,但总体上说,它们之间内在的联系性却是一贯的,即对流入的西方现代主义艺术在前后时期内不同程度的解读和阐释。这绝不仅仅是巧合。时至今日,大潮退去、霓虹初露,当我们对这两个时期的美术发展状况和艺术运动重新梳理时,能否揭示出隐含其中的逻辑存在和启承关系并给予适当公允的评判?目前,时值新一波全球化文化浪潮汹涌来袭,国家在积极推进实现民族文艺复兴政策的同时,大力倡行文化艺术的大发展、大繁荣,并提出要坚定本土文化自信的主张。这一系列的举措用意何在?历史没有现成的答案,但回顾过去,也许可以窥见少许端倪,以便为当下的文化艺术发展提供一些可资借鉴的参考。
[Abstract]:The 20th century is an important period for Chinese art to change from traditional form to modern form. If we set up a simple coordinate for the development of art in this century, the result is not difficult to find, about on top. The middle of the next two-and-a-half leaves-from the late 1920s to the late 1930s and the late 1970s to the late 1980s-showed a peak of about a decade or so. Through the study, we will also find that although the two peaks are decades apart from each other in different historical periods and context, if they are compared together, there are many similarities and similarities between them in their hair generation, process and outcome, and influence. Although their particularity is very obvious, on the whole, the inherent connection between them is consistent, that is, the interpretation and interpretation of the inflow of western modernist art in different degrees in the period before and after. It's not just a coincidence. Today, the tide recedes and neon is emerging. When we rearrange the development of art and art movement in these two periods, can we reveal the logical existence and inheritance of the two periods and give an appropriate and fair judgment? At present, a new wave of global culture is coming. While the country actively promotes the national Renaissance policy, it vigorously advocates the great development and prosperity of culture and art, and puts forward the idea of strengthening the self-confidence of local culture. What is the purpose of this series of measures? There are no ready-made answers in history, but in retrospect, there may be a few clues to provide some useful references for the development of culture and art today.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J120.9

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