系统功能语法视角下的古诗饮酒五不同英译本的翻译对比研究

发布时间：2019-05-16 16:58

【摘要】： 二十世纪六十年代,韩礼德的系统功能语法开始逐渐在语言学研究领域崭露头角。它为语篇分析提供了一个理论框架,提出了三个元功能的概念,既概念功能,人际功能,和语篇功能。从此开创了一个语篇分析的新视角。本文运用系统功能语法对晋代诗人陶渊明的饮酒五及六个不同译本进行分析,为诗词的比较翻译提供一个新的角度。同时,通过分析原文和译文的语篇,衡量译文的得失,来验证系统功能语言学在诗词翻译领域中的适用性和可操作性。本文以系统功能语法的核心思想——三大元功能为理论框架,分别对比原文及译文在实现语篇的概念功能,人际功能和语篇功能时所运用的手段的异同。本文通过研究揭示了不同译者翻译过程中,译作在过程和情态方面更容易与原作保持一致。但在主位系统中,由于汉英语言结构差异及英语对于语言结构在形式上要求的严谨,译者为阐释作者的原意及意图常常需要改变主位述位结构,并使用有效的链接手段,从而证实体现出系统功能语法在诗词翻译的实际应用中的可行性和科学性。
[Abstract]:In 1960 s, Halliday's systemic functional grammar began to emerge in the field of linguistic research. It provides a theoretical framework for discourse analysis and puts forward the concepts of three metafunctions, namely conceptual function, interpersonal function, and textual function. Since then, a new perspective of discourse analysis has been opened up. This paper analyzes five and six different versions of drinking by Tao Yuanming, a poet of Jin Dynasty, by using systemic functional grammar, so as to provide a new angle for the comparative translation of poems. At the same time, the applicability and maneuverability of systemic functional linguistics in the field of poetry translation are verified by analyzing the original text and the translated text and measuring the gains and losses of the target text. Based on the theoretical framework of the three metafunctions, the core idea of systemic functional grammar, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the original text and the target text in realizing the conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function of the text. Through the study, this paper reveals that the translated works are more likely to be consistent with the original in terms of process and modality in different translators' translation processes. However, in the thematic system, due to the differences between Chinese and English language structures and the strict formal requirements of English for language structure, translators often need to change the thematic rheme structure and use effective linking means to explain the original meaning and intention of the author. Thus, it is proved that systemic functional grammar is feasible and scientific in the practical application of poetry translation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

【共引文献】