特里丰诺夫莫斯科小说中人物形象的艺术表现手法

发布时间：2017-12-30 17:30

本文关键词：特里丰诺夫莫斯科小说中人物形象的艺术表现手法　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尤里·瓦连京诺维奇·特里丰诺夫（Юрий Валентинович Трифонов，1925-1981）是俄罗斯当代著名的心理现实主义作家，俄罗斯城市文学的领导者。20世纪60年代末作家开始了他一系列莫斯科小说的创作。中篇小说《交换》（Обмен，1969）、《初步总结》（Предварительные итоги，1970）、《长别离》（Долгое прощание，1971）、《另一种生活》（Другая жизнь，，1975）和长篇小说《滨河街公寓》（Дом нанабережной，1976）先后出版。特里丰诺夫的莫斯科小说都是以莫斯科居民的生活作为题材，在描写日常生活琐事的过程中，形象地刻画了一群毫无理想和追求，行事只为满足个人私利和物质享受，作风庸俗、良心泯灭、虚假伪善、精神嬗变、道德沦丧的典型市侩形象，借此批判当时黑暗的苏联社会。除了上面提到的极具典型意义的市侩形象，在莫斯科小说中还有另外一类形象。他们是受过高等教育的知识分子，在面对生活中的歪风邪气和不公正现象时也进行过些许的抵抗，但由于自身意志不够坚定还是屈从于黑暗的社会环境和强大的市侩习气，最终违背良心，变成精神空虚、麻木冷漠、追逐私利的市侩中的一员，我们称之为非典型的市侩形象。透过特里丰诺夫的莫斯科小说，读者看到了这些人在知书识礼、文质彬彬表象之下肮脏丑陋的灵魂，这对我们有着巨大的精神教育意义，促使我们进行深度的自我反省及对生活进行深入的思考。这是特里丰诺夫对苏联文学乃至世界文学不可忽视的贡献。除绪论和结语部分，本论文共分为三个章节。第一章，综述文学作品中的艺术表现手法的理论及特里丰诺夫莫斯科小说在塑造人物形象时常用的艺术表现手法。第二章，介绍特里丰诺夫的生平及创作经历、莫斯科小说创作的时代背景和莫斯科小说的创作特点，对《交换》、《初步总结》、《长别离》、《另一种生活》和《滨河街公寓》五部小说中不同的市侩形象特点进行归纳，并阐述各自特点。第三章，以《交换》、《另一种生活》为例，从以下三个角度分析特里丰诺夫莫斯科小说中塑造人物形象的艺术表现手法：作家精神世界的表现形式、展现人物心理活动的意识流、突出人物性格的修辞手段。
[Abstract]:Yuri Walianjing, Nowitzki Trevonov. 1925-1981) is a famous contemporary Russian psychological realism writer. In 60s, the author began to write a series of Moscow novels. "A preliminary summary" ("long separation") ("I am very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, I."), I. "another Life" (1975) and the novel "Riverside Street apartment." Published successively in 1976.Theremonov 's Moscow novels take the life of Moscow residents as the subject matter, in the process of describing the daily life trivia, depict a group of people without ideal and pursue vividly. Acting only to satisfy personal interests and material enjoyment, the style of vulgar, conscience devoid, false hypocrisy, spiritual evolution, moral decline of the typical philistine image, so as to criticize the dark Soviet society at that time. In addition to the philistine images mentioned above, there is another image in Moscow's novels. They are highly educated intellectuals. In the face of the evil and unjust phenomenon in life has also made a little resistance, but because their will is not firm enough or submit to the dark social environment and strong philistine habits, the ultimate violation of conscience. To become a member of the philistine who is emptiness, apathy, and pursuit of self-interest, we call it the atypical philistine image. Through Tremonov's Moscow novel, the reader sees these people knowing the book and the propriety. The dirty and ugly soul under the appearance of politeness is of great significance to our spiritual education. It is an important contribution to Soviet literature and even world literature. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the theory of artistic expression in literary works and the artistic expression techniques commonly used in the portrayal of characters in Trevonov's Moscow novels. The second chapter introduces the life and creation experience of Trevonov, the background of Moscow novel creation and the characteristics of Moscow novel creation, including "Exchange", "preliminary summary", "long separation". The different philistine characters in five novels "another Life" and "Riverside Street apartment" are summed up, and their respective characteristics are expounded. The third chapter, taking "Exchange" and "another Life" as an example, analyzes the artistic expression techniques of portraying characters in Tremonov's Moscow novels from the following three angles: the forms of expression of the writer's spiritual world. A rhetorical device to show the stream of consciousness and highlight the character of a character.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I512.074

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