从原型批判角度研究《螺丝在拧紧》

发布时间：2017-12-31 17:45

本文关键词：从原型批判角度研究《螺丝在拧紧》　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亨利·詹姆斯是英美文学史上颇为重要的一位小说家、文学评论家，同时也被成称为心理现实主义大师。他的作品题材丰富，体裁广泛。他在作品中注重运用优美的词语对人物的内心世界进行细腻的刻画，突出反映人物曲折的内心活动及激烈的心理冲突。《螺丝在拧紧》堪称詹姆斯中篇小说中的杰作。本文以神话原型批评为理论基础，从叙事框架和家庭女教师的心理结构两大方面来解读亨利·詹姆斯的中篇小说《螺丝在拧紧》。本论文共分五章。第一章对亨利·詹姆斯和《螺丝在拧紧》这部作品做了简要介绍，并提出本论文的写作动机及研究思路。第二章梳理了神话原型批评理论的发展脉络，为下文的作品研究提供理论基础。第三章在弗莱对《螺丝在拧紧》框架结构分析的基础上，结合热奈特的叙事框架理论，分析不同视角的叙述者在不同的叙事层次所起到的作用和影响。第四章采用荣格的原型理论，从人格面具、阿尼玛（阿尼姆斯）、阴影和个性化过程来分析家庭女教师的心理结构，，指出女教师之所以变得歇斯底里以致疯狂归根结底是由失败的个性化造成的。第五章结论部分强调了詹姆斯在《螺丝在拧紧》创作中所体现的原型特征，并认为用原型批评理论研究这部小说，对于理解维多利亚时代文化和道德背景也是一种十分有利的方法。
[Abstract]:Henry James is a very important novelist, a literary critic in the history of British and American literature, and also known as a master of psychological realism. In his works, he pays attention to the exquisite portrayal of the inner world of the characters with beautiful words. "screws in tightening" is a masterpiece of James's novella. This article is based on mythological archetypal criticism. Read Henry James' novella "screws tightening" from two aspects: narrative framework and governess's psychological structure. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is about Henry James and "screw tightening." The work is briefly introduced. The second chapter combs the development of mythological archetypal criticism theory. The third chapter, on the basis of Fry's analysis of the frame structure of screw tightening, combines Genet's narrative frame theory. This paper analyzes the role and influence of narrators from different perspectives at different narrative levels. Chapter 4th uses Jung's archetypal theory from the personality mask, Anima (Anims). Shadow and individualized process to analyze the psychological structure of governess teachers. It is pointed out that the reason why female teachers become hysterical to madness is ultimately caused by the individuation of failure. The conclusion of Chapter 5th emphasizes the archetypal features of James in tightening screws. It is considered that studying this novel with archetypal criticism theory is also a very beneficial method for understanding Victorian culture and moral background.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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