论《麦田守望者》的文体特征

发布时间：2018-01-01 11:05

本文关键词：论《麦田守望者》的文体特征　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格系美国当代著名作家。《麦田守望者》是其唯一的长篇小说。这部小说吸引了全球无数评论家与读者的关注,成为20世纪美国文坛代表作之一。在小说中,塞林格通过第一人称,以青少年的口吻叙述故事,生动细致地描绘了一个中产阶级子弟苦闷、彷徨的精神世界。文体学是一门融合语言学与文学研究的学科,其中文学文体学集中研究文学语篇。里奇的《小说文体论》为我们提供了一个文体分析模式,这个模式包括词汇特征、语法特征、修辞手段和语境四大类。由于文体分析注重的是语言形式所产生的文体效果,因此需要根据语言形式在文体中的作用来进行选择和判断。对于《麦田守望者》,虽有大量学者不断探索其蕴含的神奇魅力,但大多限于主题和社会价值分析,几乎无人从文体学的角度进行研究。因此,本论文试图通过对《麦田守望者》的文体学特征分析,解释文学语言如何表达意义和思想。本论文以里奇的《小说文体论》为理论依据,探讨《麦田守望者》的文体学特征。第一章简要介绍文体学的主要研究范围以及里奇的《小说文体论》中所使用的主要研究方法,强调从文学文体学的角度研究文本的重要性。第二、三、四章从文本分析入手,探讨文中的文体学特征。其中,第二章主要分析《麦田守望者》的词汇特征。包括作者对评价形容词的使用,动词的使用,和小说中霍尔顿的两个突出的语言特点：俚语的大量使用以及词的重复。第三章是本文重点,主要探讨作品的句法特征,列举了塞林格别具一格的句法特征——倒装的变异,短句和超长句的使用,以及霍尔顿语言习惯中的句子重复在体现作品风格方面的重要作用。第四章主要讨论《麦田的守望者》的修辞特点,集中讨论塞林格的三种修辞格：排比、比喻、以及夸张。本论文以文体学理论为指导,详细分析了《麦田守望者》中词汇、句法以及修辞格的特点,揭示了文学作品的文体风格在深化主题和突出艺术效果时所起的积极作用。同时,也进一步证明文体学的分析可为诠释文学作品提供一个新视角,具有很强的实用性和操作性。
[Abstract]:Jerome David Salinger is a famous contemporary American writer. The Catcher of the Rye is his only novel. It has attracted the attention of countless critics and readers around the world. In 20th century, Salinger described the story in the first person, in the tone of youth, vividly and meticulously depicting a middle class child. A wandering spiritual world. Stylistics is a subject that combines linguistics and literary studies, in which literary stylistics focuses on literary discourse. Ritchie's novel Stylistics provides us with a stylistic analysis model. This model includes four categories: lexical features, grammatical features, rhetorical devices and context. Stylistic analysis focuses on the stylistic effects of language forms. Therefore, it is necessary to choose and judge the function of language form in the stylistics. For the Catcher in the Rye, although a large number of scholars constantly explore its magic charm, most of them are limited to the analysis of theme and social value. Therefore, this thesis attempts to explain how literary language expresses meaning and thought by analyzing the stylistic characteristics of the Catcher in the Rye. Based on Ritchie's novel Stylistics, this paper explores the stylistic features of the Catcher in the Rye Field. The first chapter briefly introduces the main research scope of stylistics and the main research methods used in Richie's novel stylistics, emphasizing the importance of studying text from the perspective of literary stylistics. Second, third. The second chapter mainly analyzes the lexical features of the Catcher in the Rye, including the use of appraising adjectives and the use of verbs. And Holden's two prominent language features: the extensive use of slang and the repetition of words. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, mainly discusses the syntactic features of the works. This paper enumerates Salinger's unique syntactic characteristics, the variation of inversion, the use of short and super-long sentences, and the important role of sentence repetition in Holden's language habit in embodying the style of his works. Chapter 4th mainly discusses the rhetorical features of Catcher in the Rye, focusing on Salinger's three rhetorical devices: parallelism, metaphor, and exaggeration. Under the guidance of stylistic theory, this thesis analyzes in detail the characteristics of lexical, syntactic and rhetorical devices in the Catcher in the Rye. It reveals the positive role of literary style in deepening the theme and highlighting the artistic effect. At the same time, it further proves that stylistic analysis can provide a new perspective for the interpretation of literary works. It has strong practicability and maneuverability.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】