酷儿理论视域下温特森论

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:15

本文关键词：酷儿理论视域下温特森论　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：珍妮特·温特森是英国当代文坛一位才华横溢的作家。她的语言优美，写作手法不拘一格。她的小说多以表现同性爱恋为主题，字里行间体现出她对性的认识、对身份的追寻和对欲望的思考。其中，她最具代表性的作品是《橘子不是唯一的水果》、《给樱桃以性别》和《写在身体上》。本文通过对这三部小说的细读，结合温特森的生平及创作实践，运用酷儿理论的批评方法，对温特森的小说进行全新的解读。本文分为四个部分。第一部分是引言，，主要介绍温特森的生平、创作经历及国内外研究现状。第二部分介绍酷儿理论的方法论，包括其理论渊源、理论框架和基本主张。第三部分和第四部分为本文的主体部分。首先通过小说中同性恋者的境遇揭示异性恋霸权的运作方式，并用小说中的同性爱恋解构了以生理性别、社会性别和性向的必然关系为基础的异性恋规范机制，揭示了父权制社会下二元性向结构的片面性，同时也表达了作家对同性恋者生存困境的忧虑。其次，本文从性别气质的规范化出发，通过分析小说中性别模糊的主人公形象，双性气质融为一身的女性形象及追求英雄梦想而不得的男性形象，瓦解了传统的男性气质和女性气质对性别身份的构建，颠覆了人们对自然化的性别身份的认识，也印证了性别气质实质上是强制性异性恋管控性实践的一种策略。综上所述，论文诠释了温特森在小说中表达的性别思想，即通过批判父权制社会下固定的、自然化的性别秩序，号召被放逐的“他者”重新回归，共同构建新的性别主体，从而创造一种和谐友好、平等自由的新型性别秩序，让每一个体都能获得身心的自由。
[Abstract]:Janet Winterson is a brilliant writer in contemporary British literature. Her language is beautiful and her style of writing is unconventional. Her novels focus on the theme of love and love of the same sex, and her understanding of sex is reflected in the lines. The pursuit of identity and the thought of desire. Among them, her most representative works are "Orange is not the only fruit", "give cherries sex" and "write on the body". Based on the detailed reading of the three novels and combining with Winterson's life and creative practice, this paper applies the criticism method of Cool's theory. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces Winterson's life. The second part introduces the methodology of queer theory, including its theoretical origin. Theoretical framework and basic propositions. The third and 4th parts are the main part of this paper. First of all, the situation of homosexuals in the novel reveals the operation of heterosexual hegemony. And the same sex love in the novel deconstructs the heterosexual normative mechanism based on the inevitable relationship among physiological sex, social gender and sexual orientation, and reveals the one-sidedness of the dualistic structure in the patriarchal society. At the same time, it also expresses the writer's worries about the plight of homosexuals. Secondly, this paper analyzes the image of the protagonist in the novel from the standardization of gender temperament. The combination of androgyny into a female image and the pursuit of heroic dreams of the male image of the disintegration of the traditional masculinity and femininity of the construction of gender identity. It subverts people's understanding of naturalized gender identity and proves that gender temperament is essentially a strategy of mandatory heterosexual control practice. The thesis interprets Winterson's gender thought expressed in the novel, that is, by criticizing the fixed and natural gender order in the patriarchal society, calling on the exiled "other" to return again and jointly construct a new gender subject. So as to create a harmonious and friendly, equal and free new gender order, so that each individual can obtain physical and mental freedom.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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