高尔基剧作思想之源流与发展考论

发布时间：2018-01-02 02:16

本文关键词：高尔基剧作思想之源流与发展考论　出处：《戏剧艺术》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为19—20世纪之交影响深远的戏剧大家之一,高尔基以其充满哲理思索和民族诉求的剧作,成为20世纪俄罗斯剧坛上的旗帜性人物。伴随着社会历史的发展和戏剧创作历程的转换,高尔基的戏剧风格和戏剧思想也逐渐深化,体现出他对俄罗斯社会发展与民族性、底层民众与十月革命、知识分子与民众等重大问题的深刻思考。伴随从白银时代文学到苏维埃时期文学的转型,高尔基的剧作主题不断嬗变与实验,剧作体式不断探索与革新,剧作思想也随之不断转型与深化,大致体现出从底层苦难书写到知识分子批判、从知识分子批判到自由主义启蒙、从自由主义启蒙到社会民主主义探讨的路标转换。由此,高尔基剧作思想之流变和流布,成为管窥从白银时代文学到苏维埃文学之际类型转换的一种侧影书写和一枚鲜活标本,不仅具有阐释剧作主题与剧作思想变迁的本体论价值,而且具有识读知识分子文学创作与思想探讨的主体论价值,更蕴含识读20世纪俄罗斯戏剧嬗变、文学变迁、文化走向、知识谱系建构,乃至话语分析阐释的思想史意义。
[Abstract]:As of 19 twentieth Century at the turn of the far-reaching plays one of the Golgi, full of philosophical thinking and its national aspirations to become the twentieth Century Russian theatre plays, the flag character. With the conversion of the development of social history and drama creation course, Golgi's dramatic style and drama thought also gradually deepened, reflects the development of his Russian society and nation, people in the bottom and the revolution of October, profound thinking on major issues of intellectuals and the public etc. with the silver age from the literature to the transformation of Soviet literature, Golgi's theme of continuous evolution and experiment, plays style continuous exploration and innovation, transformation and drama thought also will continue to deepen, generally reflected from the bottom suffering writing to criticism of intellectuals, intellectuals from criticism to liberalism enlightenment, explore from liberalism enlightenment to social democratism Sign conversion. Thus, the rheological and flow Gorky drama thought, become a silhouette of the silver age literature writing to Soviet literature on the occasion of a conversion and a fresh specimen, has not only plays the theme and thoughts of ontology change's value, but also has the subject of reading literature and Thoughts on intellectuals the value contains more reading twentieth Century Russian drama evolution, literary changes, cultural development, knowledge construction, meaning and interpretation of discourse analysis of the history of ideas.

【作者单位】：华中师范大学;
【基金】：吴泽霖教授主持的教育部人文社会科学基地重大研究项目“20世纪外国文学思想史系列(俄苏卷)”【项目编号:05jjd750.11-44208】作者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“当代俄罗斯戏剧思潮研究”【项目编号:10CWW008】的阶段性成果国家留学基金资助
【分类号】：I512.073
【正文快照】： 承续着19世纪深厚而丰硕的民族戏剧传统,伴随着跌宕起伏的数度社会变迁和历史发展,20世纪俄罗斯戏剧呈现出千姿百态、绚丽多彩的整体态势,以或真实或抽象、或荒诞或先锋的艺术镜像反映着社会现实和人生百态。俄罗斯百年戏剧以强烈的现实关怀、真切的人生体悟、多样的的美学理

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