论《红字》中基督精神在海斯特身上的体现

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:46

本文关键词：论《红字》中基督精神在海斯特身上的体现　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一八五零年出版的《红字》因其深刻的内涵，至今仍受到众多读者的青睐。该作品中渗透着象征主义、心理描写、圣经原型、复义性等文学元素。自该部作品问世以来，批评家们从多个角度，多个层面，运用多种方法对其进行解读分析和评判,诸如心理分析，原型批评，以及女性主义不等。很多评论家将评论的焦点集中于海斯特这一女性形象。本文亦从海斯特这一女性形象入手，探讨基督精神在其身上的体现。绝大多数评论家认为，海斯特是一个积极的女性形象，一个哈钦森式的新型女性，她敢于反叛清教权威和父权人物。然而，对于《红字》这样一部富有包容性和延展性的作品，笔者认为海斯特不仅如此，她同样是伟大神圣的基督精神的化身。探寻《红字》中海斯特身上所体现的基督精神，，可以使读者从另一个角度领略作品的魅力。海斯特集人的脆弱与神圣的基督精神于一身。虽然她所犯的罪行带给她诸多厄运，但是，身为一个不完美的女性，海斯特用她基督一样的情怀与决心，驾着自己血肉铸成的小舟穿越尘世的惊涛骇浪。《红字》中海斯特用她一生的经历和行为很好地诠释了基督精神的实质。像耶稣基督一样，她的人生经历了罪、苦难和救赎的历程。而且，海斯特的行为也处处渗透着伟大崇高的基督精神。她更是用自己的一生去践行基督精神的核心：宽容、博爱、奉献、牺牲和忠实。面对带给自己耻辱与折磨的清教居民，海斯特宽容他们，并用自己的博爱胸怀去感化他们；面对抛弃自己、置自己于水火的牧师丁梅斯戴尔，海斯特默默奉献、牺牲，毫无怨言。直至生命的终点，海斯特都全心全意地忠诚于她对丁梅斯戴尔的情感。海斯特就像是一颗闪耀在清教社区晦暗天空中的明星，用基督一样的情怀拥抱一群深深伤害和折磨她的人们。
[Abstract]:The Scarlet letter, published in 1850, is still popular with many readers because of its profound connotation. It is permeated with symbolism, psychological description and biblical archetypes. Since the publication of this work, critics have used various methods to interpret and judge it, such as psychoanalysis and archetypal criticism. Many critics focus on the female image of Hester. This paper also discusses the embodiment of Christian spirit in Heist's female image. Most critics believe that Hester is a positive female image, a new type of Hutchinson woman who dared to rebel against Puritan authority and patriarchal figures. For the Scarlet letter such an inclusive and extensible work, the author thinks that Hester is not only more than that. She is also the embodiment of the great divine spirit of Christ. Explore the spirit of Christ embodied in Hester in the Scarlet letter. The reader can appreciate the charm of the work from another angle. Hester combines human fragility with the divine spirit of Christ. Although her crimes bring her many doom, she is an imperfect woman. With her Christlike feelings and determination, Hester traverses the stormy world in her own flesh-made canoe. In the Scarlet letter, Hester interprets the essence of the spirit of Christ with her life experiences and actions. Like Jesus Christ, her life goes through the course of sin, suffering and redemption. And. Hester's actions are also permeated with the great and noble spirit of Christ. She also uses her life to practice the core of the spirit of Christ: tolerance, fraternity, dedication. Sacrifice and faithfulness. In the face of the Puritan inhabitants who humiliate and torment themselves, Hester tolerates them and uses his fraternity to influence them; Faced with the pastor Dimmesdale, who abandoned himself and put himself on fire, Hester offered, sacrificed, and made no complaints until the end of his life. Hester was devoted to her feelings for Dimmesdale. Hester was like a star shining in the dark skies of the Puritan community. Embrace a group of people who deeply hurt and torment her with the feelings of Christ.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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