论《我弥留之际》的叙事艺术

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:28

本文关键词：论《我弥留之际》的叙事艺术　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳曾获1949年诺贝尔文学奖和1954年普利策奖。作为美国20世纪最有成就的小说家之一,他的小说探究了美国南方衰败的根源,并探索了人类意识中存在的一系列问题。《我弥留之际》是福克纳的杰作之一,福克纳的叙事技巧在这部作品里得到充分的展现。福克纳是叙事艺术的大师,他在叙事艺术方面的实验和创新,如叙事角度的处理,叙事时间的控制和叙事语言的选择,都使他得到文学评论界诸多赞誉。而在《我弥留之际》这部作品里,福克纳通过运用独特的叙事技巧,包括独特的叙事时间、多层次的叙事声音、多角度的叙事视角及意识流的叙事方法表现了他对本德仑一家生存状态的担忧和人类最终走向的关注。本论文以热拉尔·热奈特的叙事理论为依托,通过分析《我弥留之际》这部实验性小说的叙事技巧来展现该小说的艺术魅力。引言将概括国内外学者对福克纳和《我弥留之际》的主要评价和研究,并简要介绍热拉尔·热奈特的叙事理论。借鉴热奈特对叙事时间和叙事声音的理论来切入对《我弥留之际》的研究,第一章重点研究《我弥留之际》中的非线性时间叙事,具体来说主要分析小说中倒错的时间、内心独白和反复叙事三部分。第二章主要关注小说的多重叙事声音,分别从《我弥留之际》中的多重叙事语言和主要叙事者达尔两部分进行讨论。第三章尝试运用热奈特的聚焦理论分析小说中的多层次聚焦,包括内聚焦、外聚焦和聚焦转换。结论部分将对福克纳在叙述故事和揭示当代人类处境方面的成就进行总结。本论文从叙事策略角度探讨《我弥留之际》的叙事艺术,期望对了解福克纳的作品有所帮助,并进一步揭示该小说丰富的内涵,增强小说的深刻性和可读性。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner won the 1949 Nobel prize for literature and the Pulitzer prize in 1954. As one of the most successful American novelist in twentieth Century, his novels explored the causes of the destruction of Southern America, and explore a series of problems in human consciousness. My deathbed > is one of the masterpieces of Faulkner, Faulkner's narrative techniques are fully demonstrated in this part in the works.
Faulkner is a master of narrative arts, he in the narrative art of the experiment and innovation, processing such as narrative perspective, narrative time and narrative language control, have gained him much appreciation from the literary critics. In my deathbed > this work, Faulkner through the use of unique narrative techniques, including narrative unique time, multi-level narrative voice, narrative perspective and narrative method of consciousness of multi angle flow showed his attention to a state of survival bundren and human concern toward the end.
This thesis is based on Gerard Genette's narrative theory as the basis, through the analysis of < I > deathbed the experimental novel narrative techniques to show the artistic charm. The introduction will summarize the main evaluation of domestic and foreign scholars on Faulkner and my deathbed > and research, and briefly introduces Gerard Genette's narrative theory. From the theory of Genette on the narrative time and the narrative voice starts on my deathbed >, non-linear narrative time the first chapter of < > in the focus of my deathbed, specifically the main analysis of the novel inverted time, inner monologue and repetitive narration in three parts. The second chapter focuses on the novel multiple narrative voices, the two part respectively. From my deathbed < > in the multiple narrative language and the main narrator Dahl discussed. The third chapter tries to analyze the novel focusing theory of Genette's Multi level focuses, including internal focus, external focus and focus transformation. The conclusion will summarize Faulkner's achievements in narrating stories and revealing contemporary human situations.
This paper discusses the narrative art of < I > deathbed from the perspective of narrative strategies, expect to understand Faulkner's works to help, and further reveals the connotation of the novel is rich, profound and enhance the readability of the novel.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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