《管风琴》中的自我追寻

发布时间：2018-01-04 12:23

本文关键词：《管风琴》中的自我追寻　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在二十世纪的美国文坛上,华莱士·史蒂文斯是最具影响力的美国诗人之一,被称为“诗人的诗人”或“批评家的诗人”。他的第一部诗集《管风琴》(1923)更是充分地展示了他在艺术上的独创性,也因此被视为他诗歌创作中的杰作。本文在细读诗作的基础上,运用荣格的个性化理论来解读《管风琴》。论文认为,史蒂文斯关注人的内心世界,在诗歌创作中有意识地借鉴分析心理学的成果来书写内心、寻找自我。对史蒂文斯来说,诗歌本身正是诗人自我的完美体现,是诗人充分展示自我活动的舞台,诗歌创作就是诗人表现自我和描述内心体验的过程,诗人正是通过这一过程来揭示现代人的自我迷失和自我寻求的实质。《管风琴》注重表现主观世界,重视心理描写,而不是再现外部世界,将波德莱尔所开创的象征主义诗风引向了更加倾向于内心真实的表白。可以说《管风琴》就是诗人探求自我的心灵之旅。本文由导论、正文、结论组成。导论部分综述史蒂文斯的诗歌,尤其是《管风琴》的评论,引出本文的理论基础即荣格个性化理论,并阐明运用这一理论解读《管风琴》的意义。正文第一章研究个性化的自我意识阶段。论文在阐述荣格阴影原型的理论基础上首先分析了主人公在自我意识产生之前“物我一体”的蒙昧状态,继而阐明了如何在阴影原型的推动下自我意识开始萌发并不断摆脱束缚,试图成为一个自由人的过程。第二章诠释个性化的自我冲突阶段。在《管风琴》中,主人公的自我意识与自身的阿尼玛发生冲突,对于自身的阿尼玛原型经历了一个由顺从到反抗的过程。第三章探讨个性化的自我整合阶段,这是个性化过程中至关重要的一步。本部分重点分析了《管风琴》中主人公如何对自身过度膨胀的双重人格面具进行及时的调整与整合,实现一个和谐成熟的人格,从而找到真正的自我。第四章阐述个性化的自我实现阶段。自我的实现是个性化的最终目标,也是个性化的本质。主人公最终摆脱了压制,找到了自我,实现了与周围环境的和谐,达到了人格上的“一体感”。结论部分总结全文,得出结论：史蒂文斯是一位人类生存困境的探索者,他在《管风琴》中通过对人的个性化历程的描述展现出对人格和对自我寻求与实现的关注。这正是他一贯所倡导的,即以诗歌取代宗教。《管风琴》正是史蒂文斯在信仰危机时代帮助人们重新找回信仰的最好证明。
[Abstract]:In twentieth Century the American literary world, Wallace Stevens is one of the most influential American poet, known as the "poet of poets" or "critics of the poet. His first collection of poems" organ > (1923) is fully demonstrated his originality in art, and therefore is regarded as his poetry in the creation of a masterpiece.
Based on reading poems, using Carl Jung's theory to interpret the "personalized organ. This paper believes that Stevens paid attention to people's inner world, in the creation of poetry consciously from the analysis of the results of psychology to write the heart, find himself. For Stevens, poetry is the poet reflects the self perfection, is a poet the full display of self activity stage, poetry is the poet of self-expression and describing the inner experience of the poet, it is through this process. To reveal the essence of modern people's loss of the self and self seeking organ" focus on the performance of the subjective world, pay attention to the psychological description, rather than representing the outside world, Baudelaire created the symbolism style to tend to the true confession. It can be said "the organ > is the poet seek your own spiritual journey.
This paper consists of introduction, text, conclusion. The introduction part summarizes Stevens's poetry, especially the "organ > comments, this leads to the theoretical basis of Carl Jung theory of personalized, and clarify to apply this theory to interpret < > organ significance. The first chapter of the text on the stage of self consciousness. The personalized theoretical basis Carl Jung shadow prototype has first analyzed the state of ignorance" before the protagonist in the sense of self I one ", then explains how consciousness began to germinate and continue to get rid of the shackles of self in promoting the shadow prototype, trying to become a free man. Self conflict stage. In the second chapter the personalized interpretation of < tube the organ", conflict between protagonists and the Anima, for Anima's own prototype has experienced a process from passive compliance to rebellion. The third chapter discusses a The self integration stage, it is crucial to individual step in the process. This part focuses on the analysis of the "organ > hero of its own to the excessive expansion of the dual persona adjustment and integration in time, the realization of a harmonious and mature personality, so as to find the true self. The fourth chapter expounds the personalized self the realization stage. Self realization is the ultimate goal of personalized, nature is personalized. The protagonist finally gets rid of the repression, found themselves, realize the harmony with the surrounding environment, to achieve the sense of" oneness "in personality.
The conclusion summarizes the whole thesis, draws a conclusion: Stevens is a human survival predicament of the explorer, his organ through the process of individuation > description of the < show of personality and self seeking attention and implementation. This is what he has always advocated, namely to replace religion. < > organ poetry it is the best proof of Stevens in the era of belief crisis to help people regain faith.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

【共引文献】