勒克莱齐奥作品《流浪的星星》的小说诗学解读

发布时间：2018-01-07 05:20

本文关键词：勒克莱齐奥作品《流浪的星星》的小说诗学解读　出处：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法国著名作家让-马里-居斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥，2008年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的作品大多是以世界为题材，以抒情为基调，以独特的眼光来看待个体生命，追求现代主题。瑞典文学院在诺贝尔文学奖颁奖词中曾称赞法国作家勒克莱齐奥：“一位体现决裂、诗意冒险和感官迷醉的作家，是对处于主流文明之外和藏匿在其底层的人性的探索者”。作家在《流浪的星星》中以犹太女孩艾斯苔尔（艾莲娜）和阿拉伯姑娘萘玛为叙述视角，通过战争背景的描写，让人们感知战争和人性、文学和存在之间的隐秘关系，以及由此引出的关于死亡、等待、欲望、宗教等问题。从作品文本看，作家在融入故事情节、展现创作手法的同时，也传达了他对小说写作的新理念。西方小说诗学从16世纪开始，历经变化到19世纪，其主要是围绕小说题材而展开的分析研究。而20世纪的小说诗学在此基础上传承与深化了传统的古典小说诗学，使人们对现代小说诗学观念和范畴的理解更加深刻与具体。这部小说是诗意和感性的融合；公众给予勒克莱齐奥的评价是其写作风格古典、简单，但却精致而色彩斑斓。诚然，这与他在小说中所表现的叙事手法和写作技巧是密不可分的。细阅全文，，作品中体现出了小说诗学与美学的相关元素，这也正是时代赋予法国现当代文学的一种文化交汇现象。本论文以文学叙事的艺术手法为基础，用小说诗学理论和具体文本相结合的方法来研究小说内在元素以及各元素之间的关系，并从小说美学的角度出发审视和体验了小说的审美观。
[Abstract]:The famous French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Legercio won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2008. Most of his works are about the world and the lyrical tone. Take a unique view of individual life and pursue modern themes. The Swedish Academy of Letters, in its Nobel Prize for Literature, praised French writer Leclezio: "A writer who embodies rupture, poetic adventure and sensual intoxication." The writer takes the Jewish girl Estelle (Elaine) and the Arab girl Nama as the narrative perspective in the wandering Star. Through the description of the background of war, people are aware of the secret relationship between war and humanity, literature and existence, and the questions about death, waiting, desire, religion and so on. From the perspective of the text of the works, the writer not only integrates the story plot, but also conveys his new idea of novel writing. Western novel poetics has changed from 16th century to 19th century. In 20th century, the novel poetics inherited and deepened the traditional classical novel poetics. It makes people understand the concept and category of modern novel poetics more deeply and concretely. The novel is a combination of poetry and sensibility; The public comment to Leclezio is that his writing style is classical, simple, but exquisite and colourful. Indeed, this is closely related to his narrative techniques and writing skills in his novels. The works reflect the relevant elements of poetics and aesthetics of novel, which is also a cultural intersection phenomenon given by the times to French modern and contemporary literature. This paper is based on the artistic techniques of literary narration. This paper studies the inner elements of the novel and the relationship between the elements in the novel by combining the poetics of the novel with the concrete text, and examines and experiences the aesthetics of the novel from the angle of the aesthetics of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074

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