权利的颠覆与含纳：《猫的摇篮》的新历史主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-08 00:00

本文关键词：权利的颠覆与含纳：《猫的摇篮》的新历史主义解读　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：库尔特·冯尼古特是美国后现代文学史上举足轻重的小说家。他一生创作了14部长篇小说和大量的短篇小说、散文、戏剧。国内外文学评论界对冯尼古特作品的研究要远远逊色于对同时代的托马斯·品钦的作品的研究。其中对他的第四部长篇小说《猫的摇篮》的研究在仅有的研究成果中所占比重更是微乎其微。虽然小说蕴含的丰富的主题思想正日益成为评论家关注的焦点，但就目前的研究成果来看，小说中各主题思想之间的内在关联还不曾被探讨。本文以此为切入点，借用新历史主义批评方法的三个关键词——权力、颠覆和含纳对小说的各主题思想之间的关系展开深入分析，力求为该小说提供一种新的理解。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分简要介绍了冯尼古特和他的14部长篇小说，同时回顾了国内外评论界对《猫的摇篮》的研究。正文分为四章。第一章是关于新历史主义理论的相关概述：它的历史观、理论主张及关键词的含义；在第二、三章中作者紧密联系小说的故事情节，分别用权力和颠覆解释了小说的多重主题思想及其之间的关系。作者用这前后对应的两章内容揭示了冯尼古特对两性地位、对科技发展、对军政强权、对宗教本质的根本态度；在第四章中作者在含纳一词的启发下，透过故事情节的表象，深刻地剖析了这些看似荒谬的情节编排和听似合理的创作灵感实则暴露了冯尼古特及其作品的时代局限性；结论部分作者先是总结了论文的主要内容，而后阐述了个人对冯尼古特及其作品的简要评价。
[Abstract]:Kurt Vonnegut is an important American postmodern novelists. He wrote 14 novels and numerous short stories, essays, dramas of literary criticism at home and abroad are far inferior to the contemporary Thomas Pynchon's works on the works of Foni Gut. The study of his fourth novels < > the cat's cradle for research only in proportion is very little. Although the novel contains rich theme is increasingly becoming the focus of attention of the critics, but the current research of inherent relationship among the various themes in the novel thought hasn't been discussed. This article as a starting point, using the new historicism approach the three key words: power, subversion and in-depth analysis of the novel contains between each theme, and strive for the The novel provides a new understanding.
This paper consists of introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The introduction part briefly introduces Foni Gut and his 14 novels, and reviews the research of domestic and foreign critics of "cat's cradle". The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the relevant theory of New Historicism: its history, theory keywords proposition and meaning; in the second, third chapter, the author is closely related to the plot of the novel, with power and subversion respectively explains the relationship between novels and between multiple themes. The author uses the corresponding before and after the two chapters of Feng Ni reveals the paleo gender status, the development of science and technology, the military and political power, the basic attitude of religion nature; in the fourth chapter the author in containing the word inspiration, through the story of the appearance, analyzes these seemingly absurd plot arrangement and plausible inspiration in It exposes the limitations of Foni Gut's works and his works. In the conclusion part, the author first summarizes the main contents of the thesis, and then expounds his personal comments on Foni Gut and his works.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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