现代消费文化视角下的《太阳照常升起》

发布时间：2018-01-08 01:34

本文关键词：现代消费文化视角下的《太阳照常升起》　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《太阳照常升起》作为厄内斯特·海明威的代表作品，自1926年问世以来学者们就开始从多个视角对其展开研究，研究理论涉及“迷惘的一代”，“冰山”理论，文本分析，女性主义等视角。本篇论文试从消费文化视角对小说进行研究，消费文化理论是工业革命后兴起的相对来说较新的理论。在现代消费社会，消费文化表现为消费主义文化。海明威生活的年代还没有真正进入现代消费社会，只是战后世界从传统社会向现代社会转变的时期。但由于一战后美国突飞猛进的经济态势，美元在世界上享有前所未有的优势，再加上海明威特殊的驻外记者身份，使他在欧洲期间，就已经提前进入了现代消费式生活。作为一个具有前瞻性眼光的作者，他洞察到这种还没有普及到社会生活各个方面的新的生活方式的利和弊，人们虽然可以享受到前所未有的疯狂消费快感，但种种狂欢之后剩下的是无可救药的空虚。海明威深知生活质量的提高在于精神享受，而与过多的物质享受无关。本文旨在从消费文化的不同层面分析小说中人物的消费式生活行为，并尝试解析海明威针对现代消费文化弊端所提出的解决方法。本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下：第一部分：导论。导论部分首先对消费文化的概念和发展历程进行简要介绍，界定现代消费文化的范畴，并就国内外学者对小说《太阳照常升起》的研究进行总结，然后引出本文主题，即从现代消费文化视角解析《太阳照常升起》。第二部分：正文。由三个章节组成：第一章，文本分析。这一章是论文的核心章节，分析消费文化在《太阳照常升起》中的具体体现。本章从消费文化的三个层面，即消费品，消费方式，消费观念分别进行解析。三个层面层层深入：消费品是消费文化的物质层面，消费方式是消费文化的制度层面，消费观念是消费文化的思想层面，第二章，原因探索与人物分析。本章着重解析在消费主义盛行的社会环境下人们在极度狂欢之后的内心空虚。本章先指出这种现象产生的社会原因，即资本主义生产模式下“虚假需求”的刺激。然后就小说中几个主要人物的生活状况逐个分析，揭开狂欢的面纱，看到的是一张张用消费刺激填补内心空虚的苍白面庞。第三章，反思与应对。本章解析作品中海明威对现代消费文化的思索和应对措施。本章首先介绍了海明威本人的价值取向，这是海明威对消费社会做出其判断的根源。然后在此基础上解析海明威对消费文化发展趋势的预测：在消费中寻求精神提升和女性消费力量的兴起。第三部分：结论。这部分主要对前面的论述进行总结，并点出本文的主旨。美国借着一战的契机迅速成为经济强国，国民的物质生活得到了极大的丰富，然而在物欲的海洋里，人们却渐渐迷失了精神的家园。正如小说中所讲，性是现代消费文化中物质的象征，爱是精神的象征，物质的泛滥使得爱与精神已成罕物。海明威用反讽的手法模拟一个无性，即无物质的精神恋爱，，便是对现代消费文化的有力对抗与抨击。在海明威看来，生活质量是物质的舒适、便利，精神的享受和乐趣，与过多的物质享受无关。人们应该回归原始欲望，摒弃炫耀性生活方式，理性消费是出路，这是也中国现代消费文化现状可以引以警醒的地方。改革开放以来，特别是在进入21世纪之后，中国经济获得了高速发展。随着生产的扩张，物质消费品的极大丰富，中国也大步迈入消费社会。西方国家在消费社会初期表现出来的弊端也出现在我们当代中国，例如一些先富起来的人迫切需要张扬自己在经济上的成功和消费的与众不同，因而炫耀性消费迅速崛起。因此本文从消费文化视角解读《太阳照常升起》，即研究西方消费文化的弊端及其出路，对了解中国消费文化的走向并引导其如何走健康发展之路具有实质性意义。
[Abstract]:"The sun also rises" as Ernest Hemingway's masterpiece, since its inception in 1926, the scholars start the research from multiple perspectives, theoretical research involving the "lost generation", "iceberg" theory, text analysis, feminist perspective. This thesis tries to study the novel consumption culture perspective. Consumer culture theory is the industrial revolution after the rise of the relatively new theory. In the modern consumer society, consumer culture is the culture of consumerism.
Hemingway's life is not really in the modern consumer society, but the post-war world transformed from traditional society to modern times. But due to the economic situation of the US dollar by leaps and bounds, enjoy the advantage of hitherto unknown in the world, together with the Shanghai Ming Weite special correspondent identity, so he had to advance in Europe during the in modern consumer life. As a writer with forward-looking vision, insight into the pros and cons of him has not spread to every aspect of social life of the new way of life, although people can enjoy the pleasure of consumption hitherto unknown crazy, but all remaining after the carnival is past hope Hemingway knows emptiness. To improve the quality of life lies in the spirit of enjoyment, with too much material enjoyment. This paper aims to analyze the novel people from different levels of consumer culture. Consumer behavior, and try to analyze Hemingway's solution to the drawbacks of modern consumer culture.
This article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:
Part one: introduction.
The introduction of consumer culture concept and development process were briefly introduced, the definition of modern consumer culture category, and the domestic and foreign scholars on the novel "the sun also rises" research are summarized, and then leads to the subject matter, from the perspective of modern consumer culture "sun also rises.
The second part: the body. It consists of three chapters:
The first chapter, text analysis. This chapter is the core section of the paper, the analysis of consumer culture also rises embodied in < > the sun. This chapter from three aspects of consumption culture, consumer goods, consumption patterns, consumer attitudes are analyzed separately. The three layers deep: consumer goods is consumer culture the material level, system level mode of consumption is the consumption culture, consumption is the consumption culture ideology,
The second chapter, cause exploration and character analysis. This chapter focuses on the analysis of consumerism in social environment of people in extreme Carnival after the inner emptiness. This chapter first points out that the social causes of this phenomenon, namely the capitalist mode of production under the "false needs" stimulus. And then the main characters in the novel the life condition by analysis the carnival, uncover the veil, see is a picture with stimulus spending fill empty inside the pale face.
The third chapter, reflection and response. This chapter analyzes Hemingway works in the thinking and measures of modern consumer culture. The value orientation of Hemingway Zhang Shouxian introduced himself, this is the root of Hemingway make judgment to the consumer society. Then based on the analysis of Hemingway of consumer culture development trend forecast: the rise of seeking spiritual ascension and the female power consumption in consumption.
The third part: the conclusion.
This part mainly makes a summary of the preceding chapters, and points out the purpose of this thesis. The United States by a war rapidly become an economic power, people's material life has been greatly enriched, but in an age of ocean, people have gradually lost the spiritual homeland. As said in talking about is the symbol of modern consumer culture in substance, love is a symbol of the spirit and substance of the flooding makes love and spirit. Hemingway has Chenghan with irony, simulating an asexual, spiritual love no matter, is a powerful attack on the confrontation with the modern consumer culture. In Hemingway's view, the quality of life is a matter of comfort and convenience, the spirit of enjoyment and fun, nothing to do with too much material enjoyment. People should return the original desire, abandon conspicuous lifestyle, rational consumption is out of the way, this is also the status quo China modern consumer culture can lead to alert The place.
Since the reform and opening up, especially after entering in twenty-first Century, Chinese economy gained rapid development. With the expansion of production, material abundance of consumer goods, Chinese also strode into the consumer society. In the early stage of western countries show disadvantages of consumer society also appear in our contemporary Chinese, such as some rich people are in urgent need of publicity out of the ordinary your success in economy and consumption, and conspicuous consumption is rising rapidly. Therefore this paper from the perspective of consumer culture "the sun also rises", is the study of the shortcomings of western consumer culture and to understand the way to Chinese consumption culture and guide them how to walk the road of healthy development is of substantial significance.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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