《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的怪诞色彩解读

发布时间：2018-01-10 00:27

本文关键词：《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的怪诞色彩解读　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在二十世纪美国文学史上,卡森·麦卡勒斯是一位受到高度评价的作家,她的作品包括《心是孤独的猎手》、《金色眼睛里的映像》、《树,石,云》、《伤心咖啡馆之歌》和《婚礼的成员》。在其中,《伤心咖啡馆之歌》是她最著名的一部,也是最早被介绍到中国的麦卡勒斯作品。国内对《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的研究主要集中在对畸形人物的塑造的剖析,对爱和孤独的主题的探究,以及对女性主义和同性恋视角的发掘等方面。本论文拟用巴赫金的怪诞主义理论去解读小说《伤心咖啡馆之歌》。通过对怪诞人物、怪诞情节和怪诞主题三个方面进行分析,去揭示小说的怪诞色彩。在怪诞文学中,狂欢是其灵魂,上述要素在小说当中构建起一个怪诞的狂欢化世界。在这个世界中,有包括双重形象,小丑、傻瓜和骗子等一系列怪诞人物,狂欢节广场作为情节发生的场景和加冤与脱冕的载体被建立起来。本论文包括四章。第一章介绍了作者和作品,概述了作品的情节,简要介绍了该作品的研究现状,并阐明了本论文的研究方向。第二章阐述了巴赫金的怪诞主义理论,其中有怪诞主义理论的起源、其主要特征和组成要素,以及一些重要概念,这些概念为后面章节的分析奠定了基础。第三章是本文的主体部分,是对《伤心咖啡馆之歌》进行的全面的怪诞主义分析。分为三个部分,第一部分分析怪诞人物,包括双重性人物、骗子和小丑等。第二部分分析怪诞情节,咖啡馆起着狂欢节广场的作用,是加冕脱冕仪式和情节的进行的场所；酒作为狂欢节重要的道具,发挥着关键性作用。第三部分是对小说怪诞主题的分析,包括双重性和颠覆性的主题。第四章是结论部分,总结全文,肯定了巴赫金的怪诞现实主义理论与卡森·麦卡勒斯作品《伤心咖啡馆之歌》存在着联系与对应。并进一步揭示：通过对狂欢化怪诞世界的建构,麦卡勒斯旨在打破约束与差异,在其中建立起一种关系,因为她的作品中不仅有对旧的社会和意识形态秩序的颠覆,而且有对去建立一种新的具有生机的和谐的秩序的尝试。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, in the history of American literature, Carson McCullers was a highly regarded writer. Her works include "the Heart is a Lonely Hunter," "the reflection in the Golden eyes", "trees, Stone, Cloud." The Song of the sad Caf 茅 and the members of the Wedding. Among them, the Song of the sad Caf 茅 is one of her most famous. It is also the first McCullers' work to be introduced to China. The domestic research on the Song of the sad Cafe mainly focuses on the analysis of the abnormal characters and the exploration of the themes of love and loneliness. And to the feminism and the gay angle of view and so on. This thesis intends to use Bakhtin's grotesque theory to interpret the novel "Song of sad Cafe". Through the analysis of three aspects: the grotesque characters, the grotesque plot and the grotesque theme. To reveal the strange color of the novel. In the grotesque literature, carnival is its soul, the above elements in the novel to build a strange carnival world. In this world, there are double images, clowns. A series of weirdos such as fools and liars, Carnival Square has been built as a scene of plot and as a carrier of injustice and coronation. This thesis includes four chapters. The first chapter introduces the author and the works, summarizes the plot of the work, briefly introduces the research situation of the work, and clarifies the research direction of this thesis. The second chapter expounds Bakhtin's theory of grotesque, which includes the origin of grotesque theory, its main characteristics and elements, as well as some important concepts, which laid a foundation for the analysis of later chapters. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, is the "sad Caf 茅 song" for a comprehensive analysis of the grotesque, divided into three parts, the first part of the analysis of grotesque characters, including dual characters. The second part analyzes the strange plot, the coffee shop plays the role of the carnival square, is the coronation discoronation ceremony and the plot carries on the place; As an important prop of Carnival, wine plays a key role. The third part is the analysis of the novel's grotesque theme, including the theme of duality and subversion. Chapter 4th is the conclusion part, summing up the full text. It affirms that Bakhtin's theory of grotesque realism is related to and corresponds to Carson McCullers'"Song of the sad Cafe", and further reveals that through the construction of the bizarre world of carnival. McCullers aims to break through constraints and differences and establish a relationship in which not only is there a subversion of the old social and ideological order in her works. And there are attempts to build a new, vibrant and harmonious order.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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